The Andromeda Strain :: essays research papers

The book I read "The Andromeda Strain was written by the author Michael Chrichton. It is approximately 286 pages long. This book should be categorized as a science fiction book.2.)The book, The Andromeda Strain, by Michael Chrichton starts out with two men vent to investigate a satellite that crashed in Piedmont, Arizona. This satellite was sent out to elate alien organisms or bacteria. When the two men drove into town to collect the satellite they noticed that everyone was dead and within a few moments so were they.Because they were army personnel working directly for the government, several doctors and scientists were contacted secretly to deal with the issue. at a time all the men were contacted, they were set to meet at the "Wildfire Project Installation", which was a top-secret government installation intended to study and correct whatsoever alien virus. When the men arrived, they immediately began studying and trying to understand what exactly happened in piedm ont and why.This building was set to five levels, the first of these five was clean until now not sterile the second slightly cleaner, as was the third, and fourth, the fifth was as sterile as physically possible. During the experiments they tested two people they brought back from the town, which were the simply two survivors of the virus, one being an old man and the other an infant baby. They could find no similarities in them, So they tested the disease on animals and thusly did autopsies on their dead bodies.However they did not find anything until during one of the autopsies, Burton, one of the group of scientists, had torn his glove, meaning he was contaminated with the virus. And the automatic detonation exit was turned on and set to go off within three minutes. Hall another one of the scientists was the only person able to turn it off, forcing him to crawling through the air shaft to another floor while darts filled with poison were being shot at him.

to thine own self be true: The Conflict between Son and Self in Hamlet :: Shakespeare, Hamlet

to thine own self be true The Conflict between Son and Self in Hamlet A report is a very important aspect of a per intelligence. It helps to define who that person is and what is important to that person. In William Shakespeares Hamlet, the use of the same names for fathers and sons creates a dilemma that is non easily overcome. Laertes does not have the same name as his father, but he is controlled by his father all the same. Not only does this rule keep to characters in the play, but also to the play itself. Shakespeares Hamlet was preceded by Thomas Kyds play Ur-Hamlet and Shakespeare had to work hard to differentiate his play from the original. Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, shares his name with his father, Hamlet, the former office of Denmark. This sharing of names blurs the identity of the Prince with the King. Since the King precedes the Prince, he is able to develop his own distinct identity. He is a goodly king (1.2.186), a noble, brave, and self-confident man. Thus it falls on Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, to define himself beyond the confines of his fathers name. Abraham Fraunce suggests the definition of someone consists of two parts, the generall and the difference A man is a sensible tool endued with reason, where sensible creature is the generall, and endued with reason is the difference (Qtd. in Calderwood 10). Hamlet is genetically related to his father as are all sons to their fathers. However, Hamlet is even to a greater extent closely related due to their common name. Hamlet also inherits the act of filial obligation when the ghost returns and demands revenge for his murder. When he swears to avenge his fathers death, he is promise to relinquish his personal identity and to unite with his father not merely in name but in actional fact (Calderwood 10). Hamlet adopts his fathers cause- to make his fathers oppositeness his own enemy, to assume his fathers motives, goals, and pains- is to adopt his fathers identity (Calderwood 10). Prior to the ghosts appearance Hamlet is beginning to define himself as an individual person instead of as the son of his father. He has been away at school forging his own path in life. When his fathers ghost demands him to exact revenge on Claudius, Hamlet struggles trying to root if he will take the role of son and blend with his father or to become the self and breakaway from his father.

Sonnets 18 and 130: Defending and Defying the Petrarchan Convention Es

Sonnets 18 and 130 Defending and Defying the Petrarchan Convention During the Renaissance, it was common for poets to employ Petrarchan conceit to praise their lovers. Applying this type of metaphor, an author makes elaborate comparisons of his beloved to one or more very dissimilar things. Such hyperbole was often used to idolize a mistress while lamenting her cruelty. Shakespeare, in Sonnet 18, conforms around to this custom of love poetry, but later breaks out of the mold entirely, writing his clearly anti-Petrarchan work, Sonnet 130. In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare employs a Petrarchan conceit to immortalize his beloved. He initiates the extended metaphor in the first line of the sonnet by posing the rhetorical question, Shall I compare thee to a summers day? The first both quatrains of the poem are composed of his criticism of summer. Compared to summer, his lover is more lovely and more temperate (2). He argues that the wind impairs the beauty of summer, and summer is too abbrev iated (3-4). The splendor of summer is affected by the intensity of the sunlight, and, as the seasons change, summer becomes less beautiful (5-8). Due to all of these shortcomings of summer, Shakespeare contends in the third quatrain of this sonnet that study his lover to this season fails to do her justice. While often is gold summers complexion dimmed, her eternal summer shall not fade (6, 9). She, unlike summer, will never deteriorate. He further asserts that his beloved will neither become less beautiful, nor even die, because she is immortalized through his poetry. The sonnet is concluded with the couplet, So long as men provide breathe, or eyes can see, / So long live this, and this gives life to thee (13-14). T... ... 1999. Available HTTP library.utoronto.ca. Shakespeare, William. Sonnet 18. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Vol. 1. M. H. Abrams, ed. W. W. Norton (New York) 1993. ---. Sonnet 130. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Vol. 1. M. H. Abrams , ed. W. W. Norton (New York) 1993. Sidney, Philip. Astrophel and Stella. Online. Renascence Editions. U of operating theater P. 6 Apr. 1999. Available HTTP darkwing.uoregon.edu. Spenser, Edmund. Amoretti 18. Online. Sonnet Central. Available HTTP www.sonnets.org. Wootton, John. Untitled. Online. Sonnet Central. Available HTTP www.sonnets.org. Wyatt, Sir Thomas. Avising The Bright Beams of These Fair Eyes. British Library Egerton MS. 2711, fol. 22, ed. Richard Harrier. Canon, 1975 125-26. Online. U of Toronto Lib. Internet. 6 April 1998. Available HTTP library.utoronto.ca.

Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway Essay

Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest HemingwayHills Like White Elephants, is a short story,. It is a story about a man and a woman waiting at a train station talking about an issue that they never name. I believe this issue is abortion. In this writing I will prove that the girl in the story, whos name is Jig, finally decides to go ahead and collapse the baby even though the man, who does not have a name, deprivations her to have an abortion. It is the peculiarity of the story that makes me think this.First of all I will prove that it is an abortion that this couple is discussing. The man says that it is an operation, and an abortion is an operation. Also, he says that it is just to let the air in, which can be interpreted as meaning that the doctors who are performing the abortion will let the air into the womb as they remove the fetus. The man says that he has known lots of people that have done it. Which suggests that this is a common operation like an abortion. It also shows the righteous depravity of the world of these people because so many women are having abortions. Finally, the man says that he wants their relationship to be just like we were before. This suggests that the relationship has changed, as it would with a baby, if the girl has an abortion things will return to the same as before the gestation period. We dont know what the couple acted like before the pregnancy, however, we are certainly not meant to like their behavior as they talk about the abortion.Now that I have established that the couple is having an abortion, I will establish the girls behavior because this is grievous for figuring out the way in which she has made up her mind at the end of the story. Early in the story we get a glance at J... ... at this point in the story is the result of being left alone for a few minutes so that she could decide what she want to do on her own. Her final comment that Theres nothing wrong with me lets us know that she no lon ger sees the pregnancy as something wrong. She has accepted her pregnancy and plans to keep the baby.In conclusion, Ernest Hemingways short story Hills Like White Elephants is about a man and a woman struggling to deal with an unwanted baby. The author, never explicitly tells us what the girl decides to do about the baby, but he does give us enough clues to figure out what she has decided by the end of the story. These clues have to do with the storys tone like the way that the things that the guy says make us understand Jigs tone of disapproval. Overall this story is like an iceberg with most(prenominal) of the substance hiding beneath the surface.

Literature as Encounter and Discovery, as exemplified by Hahn Moo-Sook’

Literature as Encounter and Discovery, as exemplified by Hahn Moo-Sooks novel Encounter The Italian explorer Columbus (1451-1506) ascertained the American Continent in 1492. Of course, the unknown undefiled had subsisted make up before he discovered it. But through Columbus discovery the unknown entity has emerged to a higher place the surface of the historical waters as a refreshful World. Literature is like a voyage in search of a new continent, and the actor is like Columbus. In the course of our lives, undiscovered subject matters abound like countless islands in the gigantic ocean of awareness. If perchance such a continent is not discovered through the eyes of a writer, it would sink to eternal oblivion. An author, therefore, is like an explorer who, through an endless literary voyage, discovers and reveals a fascinating New World. Accordingly, an author may be called a christener of a particular subject matter just as Columbus who, upon discovery of an unknown contine nt, finally helped it exist by naming it America. Just as a conductors baton directs a violinist in an orchestra or a drummers dance, when a writer names something, he or she confers upon it both its existence and meaning. In classical Korean literature, two great literary pieces, The Tale of Chunhyang and The Tale of Shimchong, instance two prototypes to which modern Korean literature can be related. In the classical tale of Chunhyang, the important motif is none other than adventure. Love sprouts from an encounter at the Kwanghan Pavilion in Namwon in the Southwestern Province of Cholla, between Yi Mong-nyong, son of the county magistrate, and Chunhyang, daughter of a retired kisaeng (a woman entertainer, similar to Japanese geisha). For them, their class... ... Just as the moon is somewhere in the sky, even if it is sunken into the eastern mountain, my faith is constant in my heart. Just as the water is still in the pond, even if it is evaporated from the s urface, my faith is constant.Saint Francis said the following Flower petals fall, but the flowers never wither forever. Indeed, the author Hahn Moo-Sook has died and left us. However, just as the moon is still in the sky and the flowers come back every year, although flowers fall, she is still meeting us and she is living next to us through her work Encounter. The greatness of literature is none other than that. 1Encounter A Novel of Nineteenth-Century Korea by Moo-Sook Hahn, Translated by Ok Young Kim Chang. Foreword by Don Baker. University of California Press, 1992. ISBN(s) Cloth-- 0520073800 Paper-- 0520073819

Standardized Testing is NOT Effective Essay example -- Standardized Te

Standardized interrogatory is not an effective way to test the skills and abilities of todays assimilators. Standardized tests do not reveal what a student actu exclusivelyy understands and learns, but instead only prove how well a student can do on a generic test. Schools have an pledge to prepare students for life, and with the power standardized tests have today, students are being cheated out of a proper, valuable education and forced to prepare and improve their test skills. in addition much time, energy, and pressure to succeed are being devoted to standardized tests. Standardized testing, as it is being used presently, is a flawed way of testing the skills of todays students. Too much time is being devoted to preparing students for standardized tests. Parents should worry about what tutors are sacrificing in order to focus on raising test scores. Schools across the country are cutting back on, or even eliminating programs in the arts, recess for young children, field trips, electives for high school students, class meetings, discussions about current events, the use of literature in the elementary grades, and entire subject areas such as science (if the tests cover only lecture arts and math) (Kohn Standardized examination and Its Victims 1).Alfie Kohn, author of The Case against Standardized Testing, recalls a specific incident of how children are being cheated out of valuable class time. He states that a school in Massachusetts used a remarkable unit, for a middle-school class, where students chose an activity and extensively researched it, and reported or taught, it to the class. This program has had to be take away from the course curriculum in order to devote enough time to teaching prescribed material for their standardized tests. At my high school all students in the tenth grade were required to take the Graduation Qualifying Exam. Many students did not pass the test their first time, and were forced to go by dint of the test up to fou r more times, and if they did not pass the test in this amount of time, they did not graduate. It is hard to test students in this way since no one was taught the same way all 12 years or learned the same exact things these differences are why people are opposite (Popham 2). School is more about testing now, and we have veered away from creative teaching to teach a test. We need to have teachers who inspire kids to want to ... ... Testing Pro and Con. Web. 28 June 2015..Kohn, Alfie. Standardized Testing and Its Victims. Education Week. September 2000.Kohn, Alfie. The Case Against Standardized Testing Raising the Scores, Ruining the Schools. Portsmouth NH Heinemann 2000.Kohn, Alfie. The Worst Kind of Cheating. Streamlined Seminar. winter 2002-03.Meier, Deborah. Will Standards Save Public Education? Boston Beacon Press, 2002.Morse, Jodie. Is That Your Final Answer?. Educational Tests and their Measurements. June 2000. Web. 30 June 2015.http//content.time.com/time/magazine/article/ 0,9171,997209,00.htmlPopham, W. James. Standardized effect Tests Misnamed and Misleading. Education Week. September 2001. Web. 28 June 2015.http//www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2001/09/19/03popham.h21.htmlSacks, Peter. The Toll Standardized Tests Take. National Education Association. 2000. Web. 2 July 2015.http//connection.ebscohost.com/c/interviews/2953178/toll-standardized-tests-takeWellstone, Paul. The Conscience of a Liberal Reclaiming the kind-hearted Agenda. New York Random House, 2002.

Historical Analogy of the Democratic Party’s position in the Southern Region of America Essay

Americas democratic fellowship is one of the countrys two major semipolitical parties. The face has a long history, tho when compared to the Democratic Party of 1792, todays party is very different. The Democratic Party was founded in the 1790s by doubting Thomas Jefferson, who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson became the first Democratic President of the United States in 1800. everyplace next 70 years, as the organization grew, so did its reward in the S discloseh.After the end of the Civil War in 1865, African Americans favored the republican Party and its anti-slavery views, while the Democratic volume was Southern Whites, who were not in favor of political rights for former slaves (Grantham, 1992). In 1868, Ulysses S. Grant, a Republican, was elected President with the help of African American Republicans, who were voting in a presidential election for the first time.During Grants presidency, the Radical Republicans introduced the15th Amendment, which stated that a right to vote could not be denied because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude (Carnes & Garraty, 2006, p. 434) Over the years, the Democratic Party has left behind many of its old principles and ideals, especially with todays presence of African Americans in the party. The Democrats once maintained the harbour of White Southerners by backing Jim Crow laws and musical accompaniment racial historic analogy 2 egregation, but today, the majority of African Americans vote for the Democratic slating (Aldrich, 1995). African Americans began to shift from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in the 1940s, despite the Democrats opposition to 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship to all persons born or change in the United States (Carnes & Garraty, 2006, p. 430). In the election of 1940, Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, added civil rights to his party platform. As a result, Roosevelt and the Democratic Party gained reinforcer f rom African American voters (Aldrich, 1995).Today, the majority of African Americans are registered as Democrats. John Kerry carried 89% of the African American vote in the 2004 presidential election, and African Americans continue to gain more political position in the Democratic Party (Wenner, 2004). In 2008, the Democrats nominated Illinois Senator Barack Obama, as its presumptive presidential nominee, solidifying Obamas place in history as the first African American to be a major political partys presumptive nominee for President of the United States.For almost a century after the end of the Civil War, the Democratic Party had a strong presence in the Southern region of America. From 1880 to 1960, the region was known as the Solid South because Democrats won by large margins in the area (Grantham, 1992). The Solid South began to come apart when President Harry S. Truman, a Democrat, began supporting the civil rights movement (Black & Black, 2003). Following Roosevelts path, civi l rights was a part of Trumans 1948 Democratic platform, used at the Democratic National Convention.Historical Analogy 3 As a result of Trumans endorsement of the civil rights movement, which include adopting a resolution to condemn the Ku Klux Klan, many conservative Southern Democrats walked out of the National Convention and left the Democratic Party (Aldrich, 1995). The Democratic support of the civil rights movement significantly reduced Southern support for the Democratic Party and allowed the Republican Party to step in and gain a little success in the South.In the 1950s, the Southern Democrats, who opposed the Democratic Partys support of the civil rights movement, formed the Dixiecrat Party, which was led by then-Governor of South Carolina, Strom Thurmond. When the Dixiecrat Party proved to be unsuccessful, Thurmond and many other former Southern Democrats switched to the Republican Party. Thurmond, a tenacious champion of unreconstructed conservatism, abandoned the Democra tic Party to become the first Republican senator from the Deep South in the twentieth century (Black & Black, 2003, p. 1)The Republican Partys strength in the South grew during the election of 1964. Although Lyndon B. Johnson, a Democrat won the election, he did not carry the five states of the Solid South, which included Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama (Aldrich, 1995). The Deep South states provided an electoral victory to the Republican panorama, Barry Goldwater. It was the first time since Reconstruction that a Republican carried the South in a presidential election (Carnes & Garraty, 2006). Johnson and the Democrats continued to lose support in the South by supporting the Civil Rights Act of 1964.After signing the landmark legislation, Johnson tell to his aide, Bill Moyers, Historical Analogy 4 I think we just delivered the South to the Republican Party for a long time to come (Grantham, 1992, p. 12). As support for the Democrats in the South dwindl ed, in 1968 election Republican candidate Richard Nixon used Southern Strategy, to capitalize in the election (Carnes and Garraty, 2006, p. 810). Nixon used a mode that attracted the former Southern Democrats, who were still conservative and supported segregation. With his strategy, Nixon defeated the Democratic candidate, Hubert Humphrey, in the election.The era of the Solid South proved to be over, with the Democratic candidate only carrying one Southern state in 1968 election (Dewey, 1992). The Republicans strategy to win voters in the South alienated African American voters from the Republican Party and pulled in more Southern Whites, who did not support integration, which was favored by the Democratic Party. Over time, Southern White voters continued to support the Republican Party. Today the Democratic Party is no longer the dominant party in the South. The South is now considered a stronghold of the Republican Party.In 2000, presidential candidate Al Gore received no elector al votes from the South, and neither did John Kerry in the following election in 2004 (Wenner, 2004). As the Democratic Partys strength weakens in the South, the opposite is happening in the Northern region of America. The Democratic Party was weak in North from the mid-eighties to the 1960s, when the organization controlled the South, but it is now strongest in the Northeast (Black and Black, 2003). In the 2004 election, all nine Northeastern states, from Pennsylvania to Maine, voted for the Democratic ticket of John Kerry and John Edwards (Wenner, 2004. Historical Analogy 5 From supporting slavery in the 1800s to supporting its first African American presidential candidate in 2008, the Democratic Party has evolved. scorn going through name changes, leaders and incarnations over the years, the Democratic Party has retained its same basic values. It prides itself on being the party for the working people, but as Americas view of who was entitled to be a referred to as the working people has changed, so did the views of Democratic Party.

Just plain good for us

Benefits Water Is Just plain good for us, only It is thought that It helps flush nasty toxins and superabundance through our system, Glenn organs Like the liver and kidney an easier time doing their job. Purified water can address water contamination and can ensure safe drinking but our other product- Detect water has the following benefits Lemon Lemon helps stimulate and regulate the digestive track (which is why its so helpful with constipation, heartburn and gas), stimulates cheekiness production, and thins out bile, which allows It to flow more freely.Bile is produced by the liver and ends up in the small Intestine to break down lipids (fats) that wave consumed. A medium-sized rat that weighs somewhat 1 50 g provides the ERDA (recommended sustenanceary allowance) of vitamin C for an adult non-smoker (about MGM). Smokers require about 50% more of this vitamin. Vitamin C stands out in the lemons composition, only just about less than orange. Lemons gain virtually no protein s or fats and about 8. 23% carbohydrates.However the most interesting components of lemons from a dietary and therapeutic dominant are not its nutrients, but rather Its so called accompanying substances or These are substances that lack any calories , and they are neither vitamins nor mineral salts, so they cannot be qualified as nutrients. Organic acids (between 6 and 8%) among which citric acid is predominant, followed by lesser amounts of malice acid, acetic acid, and formic acid. These acids potential the action of ascorbic acid or vitamin C. And have a significant antiseptic incumbrance.Flavorings, among which whispering and dosing predominate. These are embed In the peel and pulp of the lemon. They perform physiological roles -Antioxidants Protecting the capillaries -Intransigence Terseness these are the substances that give citrous fruit fruits their unique aroma. They are found primarily in the peel. The most abundant of these is d-limonite with its proven detoxifying and anthropogenic effects. Although the lemon affects the entire personate, Its clinical applications derive particularly from Its effect on the blood Anta anemic It Improves Iron absorption. Improves blood fluid, thus preventing thrombosis. Dbutant, facilitating the elimination of toxins from the blood Anemia Lemons should form a regular part of the diet of anyone suffering from anemia. Although its iron content is very low, it is a very potent anti-anemic since it increases the absorption of iron supplied in other plant-based foods. inordinateness uric acid the lemon is highly effective in eliminating uric acid, which Is waste product generated constantly within t he body and must be eliminated In the urine. Excess uric acid Is deposited In the joints causing arthritis and rheumatic pain.It produces nephritis(inflammation) in the kidneys. Kidney stones lemon treatment is very effective in helping dissolve kidney stones, particularly when these are formed of uric acid salts (rate). Infections because of their vitamin C and p alive(p)ochemical content, lemons improve the body Immune systems ability to resist infections. Lemon use is appropriate for an aromatic Lorene found in the lemon, particularly in the PEEL, has bee shown capable of neutralizing certain carcinogens Cucumber Eating a cucumber is like drinking a glass of water.Bearing in beware that 96% of its eight is water, a 250-g cucumber contains egg of water. However, this does not mean that it is of little nutritional judge Those 10 grams of solid material in a 250-g cucumber are of great biological value and healing power. PROPERTIES AND INDICATIONS Cucumbers are among the most water-rich foods, and as a result only contain 13 kcal/ atomic number 6 g. Their protein (0. 69%), carbohydrate (1. 96%), And fat (0. 13%) content is very low. They also contain small amounts of provocation A, and vitamins B. C. And E.Their high dietary and therapeutic value resides in their minerals, which are highly alkali ne. They contain potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and iron, as well as various trace elements, most notably sulfur. Helps the body flush out toxins because it contains the organic fertilizer compound citrine, which is an amino acid that has been shown to help the liver and kidneys filter and get rid of ammonia. Ammonia comes in external forms, but is also a byproduct of the proteins our bodies are burning up constantly for energy, and its quite damaging to our cells.Cucumbers have the following medicinal properties ALKALINE They neutralize excess acidic waste produced in the body as a consequence of the consumption of animal-based foods. DBUTANT They facilitate of the elimination of waste substances from the bloodstream through either the urine or the skin. diuretic drug They increase urine output. LAXATIVE Given their high water content (0. 8%), They facilitate the movement of the feces through the intestine. Honey The benefits of honey go beyond its great adjudicate.A great natural source of carbohydrates which provide strength and energy to our bodies, honey is known for TTS effectiveness in promptly boosting the performance, endurance and rivet muscle fatigue of athletes. Its natural sugars play an important role in preventing fatigue during exercise. The glucose in honey is absorbed by the body quickly and gives an warm energy boost, while the fructose is absorbed more slowly providing sustained energy. It is known that honey has also been found to keep levels of blood sugar sensibly constant compared to other types of sugar. s a great natural source of carbohydrates which provide strength and energy to our bodies, honey is now for its effectiveness in instantly boosting the performance, endurance and reduce muscle fatigue of athletes. Its natural sugars play an important role in preventing fatigue during exercise. The glucose in honey is absorbed by the body quickly and gives an immediate energy boost, while the fructose is absorbed more slowly providing sustained energy. Honey can be a powerful insubordinate system booster. Its antioxidant and anti-bacterial properties can help improve digestive system and help you stay healthy and fight disease 1 .Next time before you go for a workout, take spoon of honey to enable you to go for the extra mile. 2. If you are feeling low and try honey. Spread it on a hot toast or replace the sugar in your tea with it for a refreshing surge of energy. 3. If your kids are finding hard to cope with the physical reach from the buzzing activities at school, prepare them some sandwiches with honey, butter and ham to make sure they have enough energy to sustain through the day. My kids are delight when they see me prepare warm honey water in their bottles. They couldnt care a bit about the health benefits of honey, but simply love the taste of it

Health history and screening of an adolescent or youg adult client Essay

The population of the U.S. keeps increase to be a diversity nation. As they place to one nation, they share common concerns about life such as wellness and quality of life. Providing effective health safekeeping to diverse ethnic base, pagan minority classify, need to have proper assessment tool for assessment for their cultural needs, beliefs, and their traditional health care practice. The Heritage discernment Tool pass water effective assessment of background of people include age, gender, family structure, nationality, culture, religion, and social activity.The detail information from this tool contribute to the ability to become culturally competent so that effective nursing care can be initiated, planned, implemented, and evaluated in individuals, families, and communities. The cultivation of The Heritage Assessment Tool is to enhance care for cultural minority group to encourage their quality of life and health promotion and prevent discrimination by a dominant group. It is necessary to understand cultural influences with health care practice to provide health promotion. Using The Heritage Assessment will assist nurses in providing information that benefit on minority group to tick equal opportunities in health care. Mr. and Mrs. Choi who is Korean, middle age in their 40s, have been alert with their 17 years- old son and Mrs. Chois mother. They all expect in low- income neighborhood area. Mr.and Mrs. Choi are both last school educated and both worked full-time in Korean grocery store as a manager and casher. Mrs. Chois mother had stroke 2 years ago with left side weakness.Their income is not enough to support insurance for acupuncture, rub down therapy, and herbaceous plant med to treat her mother. Their son is going to college next year. They dont speak English fluently because they dont educate here. That is why they are working(a) in the Koran grocery market. When they are working during the weekday Mrs. Chois mother stay home alone ta king care of herself with left side weakness.She employ to go to church to socialize with people, but her activity is limited since she had stroke. On weekends, Mrs. Choi bring her mother to oriental medicine doctor to receive the acupuncture and massage therapy, herb-meds as well, which is not covering by insurance. Mr. Choi is unsatisfied this situation asking for receiving western medicine which covered by insurance. There is conflict between Mr. Choi and Mrs. Chois mother. Mrs. Choi is depressed from vitality poverty and stress intergeneration relationships that she cant support her mother to get the care she wants. She have guilty feeling that she cant afford oriental medicine care. Asiatic folk medicine influence from Chinese principles of an imbalance in energy. Herb meds and acupunctures are their traditional healing treatment. Asiatic identify with their heritage (Tashiro, 2006). Of these, the best known is acupuncture (Andrew, 2008). In Asian culture, younger people ha ve to respect and follow older peoples opinion whether it is right or not. As a nurse, Education about combine with western medicine and complementary and alternative medicine. Encourage the duplicate and Mrs. Chois mother to have open discussion. Accommodate with social worker and case manager for financial crisis. Intervention requires the cultural traditions, motivation level, health billet to achieve positive outcome. As Arab American population getting increased, There are noticeable health care issues of Arab American such as inquisitive for diabetes including hypertension, obesity, gender, low employment, and lack of education in women as well as mental health and adolescents smoking. Mr. Khan is 50 years old man is living with wife and 2 sons, age 12 and 16. Mr. Khan is a taxi driver who is the only one income source. His wife is housewife who is not educated high school so that she doesnt speak English at all. Two sons are both high school students. The old son is a smo king car that parent dont know his smoking habit. Mr. Khan is obese and smoker. He also have high blood pressure. He had new trespass of diabetes recently.His meal habit is irregular and eating fast feed because of job. He never do exercise or walking. His wife cook regular meal, and she has no idea about diabetic meals. Old son learned how to smoke from friends. Religion is major role of Arab decree. They are male dominant and submissive women society so that women have low education. Approaching this case, health promotion education is essential for Mr. Khans family such as diabetic teaching, recipe of food in low calories, smoking quit teaching, and exercise program. Provide wife to community to learn and involve activity. Develop a plan for blood mark monitoring and routine check doctors office on a regular basis. Support to wife to joining the religion community. Religious contraceptive device program will be beneficial to protect them from addicting to bad habit. Latino/H ispanic population is tremendously increased as a largest ethnic group in Americs society. The major health issues of Latino/Hispanic Americans are lack of health insurance and less preventive care.They have higher level of living poverty because of low income. With that poverty cause lack of insurance, they have reduced access to medical care bring delay diagnosis and treatment, and poor health outcome. Family and religion are emphasized to maintain the good health. When they meet health crisis, family member is the most important health supporter. They believe illness is from imbalance of enthusiastic and cold concept. Fever managed by cold drink. Cold person drinks warm fluid (chong, 2002). Their folk remedy influence of persons well-being. Approaching nursing care for them, professional acre needs to combine with their folk remedies. These combinations will benefit to them to have positive results. In summery, It is great challenge using the Heritage Assessment to provide optim al care for peoples well-being and the quality of life. Awareness of peoples culture and value is important to achieve the goal of the health promotion. The Heritage Assessment tool influences in nursing to maximize the effectiveness of optimal nursing care and practice for all people from polar culture and country.REFERENCEM.M. Andrews The influence of cultural health belief system on health care practices. In M.M. Andrews, J.S. Boyle (Eds.) Transcultural concepts in nursing care. fifth ed.,2008, Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 66-81.N. Chong In The Latino patient A cultural guide for health care providers. 2002, Intercultural Press, Maine.C.J. Tashiro Identify and health in the narratives of older mixed ancestry Asian Americans. Journal of Cultural Diversity. 13(1), 2006, 41-49.Edelman, C., Et. Mandle. C. L (2010). Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span. (7th ed.) St. Lows Mosby.Grand Canyon University (2011). Lecture 3 Culture and Cultural Competen cy in Health Promotion.

Power of a Woman (the Colour Purple)

The Power of Women E genuinely country on earth is impact by a common spot discrimination. Discrimination is the prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially in regards to race, age, or sex. Such an issue began to affect the world in the s even outteenth century, and has continued till this day. African Americans were first targeted by the Caucasian race due to the significant difference at heart their hide tone. In the Colour Purple by Alice Walker, people ar faced with several types of discrimination sexism, domestic abuse and racism.Discrimination is one of the nearly devastating events that mankind may shake to potentially face. In the seventeenth century, sexism was leading this era. Women were non thought of very highly and were often taken returns of. Till this day there are still sexist comments being targeted towards women. This social issue in society plays a large role, which dictates the opinions and views of when perceiving a s exual activity . In the unfermented, The Colour Purple there is a very sexist setting, causing frequent beatings, the stereotypes based on African American women, and the thoughts and feelings towards them.Throughout this novel many different strong women are mistreated, the strongest of them all being Cellie. Sexism played a large part in womens lives, as they were judged upon a muliebritys beauty, clothing and children. When young Cellie was sold and married to an older man, she did non know the devastating events that her life would bring. Cellies husband makes her cook, clean, take care of his kids, s ingest him and have sexual intercourse with him.Cellie accepted the stereotypes that were presented to her and she was obligated to think that the way she was treated was acceptable When a women marry she spose to keep a decent house and family p47. When Cellie says this she is sacramental manduction her thoughts on how a married charwoman should act and her place in the home . This forces Cellie to be prejudice and think that all men are horrible and sexist. in that respect comes a time in every strong womans life, that hurtful words are said about appearance, imagine and behaviour.This young woman was told every single day by all the men in her life how ugly she was. She was reminded every single day about her flaws, this lead to the down pat(p) fall in her self- esteem issues. Her husband never showed her love because he thought she was too saturnine to actually love or even respect. The tenableness why Cellies father sold her and not her younger sister was because she was too pretty for any man, and young Cellie was not. She was reminded every day of her flaws. He black as tar, nappy-headed, got legs like baseball bats, and I hear she got that nasty womens disease.This quote is said to Cellie by her father in law while they are having a family dinner. Cellie begins to feel embarrassed because her whole family begins to laugh and agree. Sexism is a type of discrimination, and is still an issue in todays society. Thousands of homes have been modify by domestic violence. The conformational battle between spouses, ex spouses and children has been touch society for a long time. Each year thousands of females are beaten by their husbands, fathers, or even their brothers. Before Cellie married, she was harassed by her own father.He would rape her and give her barbarous and unusual punishments. She thought she had no options and had to endure the pain that her father had infused upon her. Cellie did not know that the pain she was enduring from her father was against the law, because she had been surrounded in this environment her entire life and it was all she knew. Cellie did not understand that being raped by her father and getting her daughter taken away from her was against the law. He Pa never had a kine word to say to me. Just say You gonna do what your ma wouldnt.First he put his thing up gainst my hip and sort of wiggle it around. Then he grab hold my titties. Then he defend his thing inside my pussy. When that hurt, I cry. He start to choke me, saying You better shut up and git used to it. I dont never get used to it. And now I feels sick every time I be the one to cook p1. Cellies father was physically violent and he caused extensive emotional damage by not showing respect for his daughter, he treated her like she was his personal slave and he never said a kind word to her.She was under her fathers influence as she was not able to tell anyone about the events that were victorious place in her home and the way she was being treated. Cellie struggled her whole entire life in search for happiness. When Cellie was sold and married to a man, she was glad because she was unimprisoned from her father and his cruelty. Her husband had no intension of loving her, he not only physically abused her but he was verbally abusive as well. He ordered her to take care of all the housework- because she is a femal e and he insisted that she look after his kids.If Cellie refused and defied her husband she was severally punished. It is common for any human being being that is put forth in these traumatizing events to lose respect for themselves, forget how to live life as well as love. Cellies life has invariably been full of sorrow and darkness, until a miracle occurred. Cellie met a powerful women who counterchanged her perspective in life, and reminded her how to laugh, have fun and stand up for herself. She found the courage to stand up for herself and get a divorce from her husband. I curse you, he say what you mean?I say until you do right by me everything you touch depart crumble p122. Cellie realized that a woman does not need a man to survive and that woman can live their lives the way they want to. She managed to get to self respect and obtain higher self esteem. Racism is the discrimination of different races and is the thought of one race or color of skin has more(prenominal) physical and mental abilities than another. Why do we think such things of other people? Is it really right to think of people differently because of the color of their skin?In the seventeenth century it was considered tolerable to be divided by the colour of your skin. Caucasians were known to be successful store owners and repellent rich. Whereas people from the African American decent were slaves or small store owners and were considered poor. The Caucasian decent at the time were the wealthiest and always wanted the cleanest African Americans to be their slaves and take care of all their household chores. If an African American refused to bring to pass a slave then they were forced to become on and had to endure cruel and unusual punishments.In the novel, another powerful women Sofia is taken away from her family and friends to become a slave. She was a slave for the most powerful woman, Sofia had chosen to stand up for herself and say that she did not want to be the mayors w ifes slave, she had even slapped her for asking, Sofia was then put into jail. Once she was released from jail, she was sent to the mayors house to become their slave, once again and now became their property. Miss Millie finger the children some more, finally look at Sofia and the prizefighter.She look at the prizefighter car. She eye Sofia wristwatch. She say to Sofia, all told your children so clean, she say, would you like to work for me, be my maid? Sofia say, Hell no. She say, What you say? Sofia say, Hell no. Mayor look at Sofia, push his wife out the way. Stick out his chest. Girl, what you say to Miss Millie? Sofia say, I say, Hell no p137. Any African American woman would be honoured to work for a wealthy Caucasian family but Sofia was unwilling and had enough self respect not to degrade herself.Sofia is standing up for herself, her children and her beliefs, but she is thrown into jail to be beaten and come out a scared black women. Sofias children do not become slaves or maids, but one of Sofias punishments was that she was not allowed to see or even speak to her family. One Thanksgiving Day, Sofia was rewarded for being a good slave and was allowed to go visit her family with one condition, Miss. Mille would have to learn her there and back to make sure she would not run away. When they got there Miss. Mille was not able to turn off her car, so Sofias brother had try to help, but Miss.Mille got scared and thought she was being sexually abused. Miss. Mille had forced Sofia to drive her home and she was never to come back to see her family again. Come on Cellie, permits go these people are going to hurt me and your the only one I trust p150. Even though Sofias brothers were only toilsome to help Miss. Millie, she was scared because they were black she was being racist and stereotyped that all black people were not decent individuals. Racism played a very important role in African American families it broke them apart and/or made them stronger.It had broken bonds and made African Americans live through memories they have of each other. Discrimination is a social issue that still influences people all around the world. This issue has many different aspects and people are affected and treated by it differently. The novel The Colour Purple is a historical novel that involves many different forms of discrimination sexism, racism and domestic abuse. Discrimination is affecting many people around the world and we need to put an end to it, putting an end to it is the only way we will be able to change the world

Concerning Globalisation Essay

In arguments concerning globalisation, controversy is quite evident. Discuss the positive and negative outcomes connected with this issue.In todays life we often encounter terms such as living in a global village and we every(prenominal) depart in the same world. Even simply switching on the television brings us face to face with events occurring on the other grimace of the globe. discussion broadcasts transmit non only the local news or the latest political propaganda existence fed to the people, but also incidents taking place all over Europe, Asia, the Americas and even Africa.We all witness this everyday, yet we rarely stop to truly think of the implications. What is the significance of virtually being a spectator in events across the world? What difference does this make to an individual? More importantly, what changes does this bring upon a society?Many people consider globalisation a recent, newfangled phenomenon and associate it with todays highly technological age. Af ter all, the world must be globalized if humanity is capable of breaching the frontier and sending man into space. However, the justness is that globalisation had much more humble beginnings. Ever since Christopher Columbus set foot in what is now America, and ever since the Roman Empire began conquering knowledge do principal(prenominal) to incorporate into its glorious empire, globalisation has been a vital social branch.The fact that this has been taking place for so long has ensured that no country is capable of living on its own because nobody is self-sufficient. People today are becoming more intercountent because a global mentality is being encouraged and taught. However, truthful globalisation was slowed until 1990, the end of the Cold War, because until then the world was divided in two. Nonetheless, many colonised countries (including Malta) still display strong influences, especially in language and culture, adopted from their colonisers. indeed, globalisation infli cts social change upon a country or area. People are being socialised into other cultures. However, this doesnt necessarily lowly that a country is losing its own culture it is simply updating it.Technology and communications have had a strong impact on speeding up globalisation. What were first considered luxuries, such as television and Internet, soon became important factors leading to social change. This is because they led to an increase in information accessibility, product accessibility and education. some other outlook of globalisation is the fact that regionalism is decreasing. For example, organisations such as NAFTA started out as regional organisations but have expanded their horizon. The EU has agreements with over 100 countries remote Europe. Transnational corporations also open the doors to globalisation since they have many branches all over the world and have no borders.There are 3 main outlooks on globalisation, which vary drastically from each other. Some arg ue in favour of this phenomenon whilst others try to prevent it from occurring.The Sceptics believe that the whole argument regarding globalisation is being exaggerated. They produce that this sudden debate about this topic is simply over-hyped. Globalisation has non emerged recently it has just intensified in its interactions and scale. By stating this, the sceptics admit that now there is more interaction and communication between countries than ever before. Sceptics also criticize economy because they believe that it is not truly globalise. They try to prove this by arguing that certain countries are much more developed than others, and if the world were truly globalise countries would be equal.Sceptics are criticized fiercely for what seems to be an old-fashioned and ethnocentric approach. An argument placed against them says that simply because some countries are not yet part of it, it doesnt mean that globalisation doesnt exist. They are also impeach of discouraging globa lisation because they fear that it will make people more interactive and interdependent, thus forcing their governments to share their power and cash with others.On the flip side of the coin, one can find the Hyperglobalizers. These believe that the world is one and globalisation covers the whole world and is a very real phenomenon that is felt almost everywhere. This process does not respect national borders or ideas of sovereignty. Hyperglobalizers base their arguments on aspects of commerce, trade and production. Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese hyperglobalizer, stated that globalisation leads to a borderless world. His argument presents an interest association with the Marxist ideology, but from an opposite point of view. In fact, Ohmae says that money makes the world go round since it is invested all around the world, under on name. Therefore (like in Marxism) everyone works towards a single goal the same world. Hyperglobalizers base their arguments on the changing role of each nati on within the whole world, not simply within a region.Like the Sceptics, Hyperglobalizers have been criticized for being overly biased towards a particular viewpoint. In fact, they consider globalisation to be substantive and flawless and reject any negative influences it may bring about.Transformationalists provide an alternative view on the subject. They believe globalisation is the central force in a broad spectrum of changes taking place throughout the world, which is not yet hyper-globalized. In fact, some countries are highly globalized (for example U.S.A., Japan and Europe) whilst others (such as African nations) are still very far behind in this process. Many of these countries are still uncertain on the benefits of globalisation and of what they want. However, countries that are globalised do not lose their independence or sovereignty. For example, although England are a member of the EU, they do not use the Euro as their currency, but the English Sterling (although some s ay that they may soon succumb to pressure and introduce the Euro).This transformation brought about by globalisation requires people to adjust to the new situation and learn to brood with each other and with people from other cultures and backgrounds. Transformationalists also say that globalisation is a two-way flow of images, not simply a one-way process.The No Global movement is another notorious organization fighting against the occurrence of globalisation. They argue that it causes inequality between first and third world countries. They criticize sizeable countries for not helping poor countries and for not trying to bridge the financial and social gaps between them. However, help must not simply be acts of charity, where money is given to their governments, but more practical help at the root of the problem.There are other NGOs discouraging globalisation, such as the Campaign for Global Justice, who see it as a completely negative process. These try to inform people that it must be slowed and, if possible, stopped. An argument brought up concerns the aspect of free trade. Whilst some people say that it solves problems of poverty and inequality, they state that this only flows in one direction the rich produce and the poor consume, thus forcing them to depend on rich countries. If it were truly free trade both would produce and consume, thus creating an equal situation.Globalisation involves certain risks, such as environmental degradation due to development, shifting employment patterns leading to stress and anxiety, heightened job insecurity and de-skilling (such as the infamous 7-Up case in Malta last year), decline in conventional influences and loss of self-identity, erosion of family patterns, and democratization of personal relationships.These are all problems one must consider when trying to evaluate the impact of globalisation, especially in set about of the forthcoming referendum on whether Malta is to enter the EU or not. This is a subje ctive argument, however one cannot deny that without globalisation, the world would not be the same.

Health Hazards in Nursing

occupational Health gages in the Medical Field Kim Chastain AB TECH April 24, 2012 Abstract Medical personnel come into contact with a complex variety of deadly toxins. Contact comes from industrial cleaners, sterilization products, radiation, medications, and mercury. Side effects of these toxic materials ar known to lead to a variety of stubcers, miscarriages, asthma, stock defects and metabolic syndromes. Government agencies develop been negligent in nourishing healthcare workers from exposures to these materials.There has never been a judicature-funded study of these materials and their impact on health and the environment all the same independent studies hurt shown higher lay outs of disease in healthcare professionals and their children. According to environmental Working Group (2007), of the 82,000 chemical substances in record only nigh one hundred and eighty render been tested. Thousands of pollutants can be found in any medical setting yet only six have gover nment workplace safety standards.Exposure standards fall to individual facilities to regulate, and vary wildly depending on facility understanding of these toxins. Continued training is recommended when new chemicals and equipment are changed. health care facilities should also be tested on a yearly basis to identify areas of contamination to the employee and patient. Keywords Toxin, hazards, occupational disease In 1970 President Nixon and Congress instituted OSHA to make up a safe working environment and NIOSH (The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) to research workplace hazards.While OSHA and NIOSH have clear guidelines for common biohazard procedures, almost nothing exists for chemical and toxin exposures. From doctors and nurses to janitors and mail delivery, anyone who comes into contact with these toxins is at risk. The constitution of the nurse or doctors exposure is two fold consumer contaminates from home and industrial contaminates from work. Illnes ses reported by medical personnel range from chronic skin dermatitis and asthma to acute life threatening conditions rare cancers, spontaneous abortions, metabolic syndromes and birth defects.The importance of analyze the multigenerational human impact of these contaminates is not only to help the lives of the medical employee, but would result in helping to determine the effects on the state as well. Individuals that work in health care should be aware of workplace exposure to hazardous materials found in the medical industry to better protect themselves. While the government plays catch up with science individuals must be proactive in learning about the dangers and what they can do to make their workplace safer. Locating the DangerIt is no surprise that toxins can be found in a medical setting. What does surprise experts is that there are not more regulations and bringing up on how to handle them. There is no question of the impact that these contaminates have on medical person nel and their families. Environmental Working Group (EWG) conducted a come in 2007 to examine exposure and its effects regarding nurses. Fifteen hundred nurses were asked in a survey to list exposure to eleven common toxins found in a medical setting and health problems seen in their children and themselves. The info is staggering.Organizations around the world have conducted their own investigations into workplace exposure and have found the same results. The conclusion is a global pandemic of cancer, miscarriages and illness never before seen in any other workplace. Figure 1 (Environmental Working Group, 2007) An article by Carol Smith (2010) presents InvestigateWests examination into the regulations surrounding medication exposure regulations and chronicles the impact they pose by following the illness of pharmacist Sue Crump. Ms. Crump at the time of the interview was in the end stages of pancreatic cancer.Crump had spent 23 years working in the medical industry mixing chemo d rugs. InvestigateWest found that no government agency has any regulations on exposure to drugs even those that OSHA has deemed as hazardous. OSHA defines hazardous drugs to knowingly cause cancer, birth defects and other illness. Thomas Conner, a police detective for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has spent four decades studying chemo medications on personnel. He emphasizes that, There is no other occupation population (that handles) so many known human carcinogens (Lifesaving Drugs, subtle Consequences, 2010, para. 1 ). Unlike the US, European countries have taken notice and placed stronger standards to protect its workers, and most have replaced most toxins with green chemicals. Two Danish studies have found a significant increased risk of leukemia among oncology nurses and physicians and extreme risks of multiple cancers for medical workers (A Silent Threat, 2010, para. 10). relate over the growing number of studies NIOSH issued an alert on the dange rs of handling toxic drugs however they are only recommendations and OSHA has no intent on making them regulatory.According to the Environmental Working Groups Survey on Nurses (2007), starting with the Toxic Substance Control Act in 1976, the EPA has not reviewed or even begun gathering safety data for more than eighty percent of the chemicals produced or imported in annual quantities exceeding ten thousand pounds (The System is Broken, para. 4). This brings in to question the very nature of the agencies that have been put into place to protect its citizens. There seems to be no clear cut standard for how these government agencies handle the data and respond to the community or each other.While each one clearly knows and verifies the existence of the dangers they do nothing about it. Common Toxins Anesthetic Gas Anesthesia is commonly use in dental and surgical procedures. Gases escape can from facemasks, tubes and even regulating machines that were created to control exposure. Al though NIOSH has recommended exposure limits for many gases used it is primarily to protect the worker during the procedure. These gases have been found to increase neurological issues, lowered fertility in men and women, miscarriage and higher rates of birth defects in children articulalry neurological complications. Medications According to EWG, the FDA has canonical close to six thousand medications. Even in trace amounts these medications can pose serious effects. No study has ever been conducted to examine the hazard of compounding medications in humans. Some chemo drugs are capable of damaging DNA and are known cause certain types of rare cancer. Antiretroviral drugs used for HIV treatment are even more dangerous to a developing fetus. Unnecessary exposure to medication has been conjugated to everything from skin rashes, asthma, cancer, infertility, and birth defects.Latex and personal care products Latex is a common material used in gloves, catheters, and other plastics. P ersonal care items range from shampoo to shaving cream used by patients. Both were linked to asthma and allergies, ranging from mild reactions to life threatening anaphylaxes. Medical professionals have already been found to have to leave the job because of the seriousness of their allergies. Mercury containing devices Mercury can still be found in devices ranging from thermometers, blood pressure cuffs to non-medical devices, such(prenominal) as batteries and thermostats.It is known to be extremely toxic to the brain and nervous system. neurologic disorders have been found to be higher in medical personnel than other occupations. Children born to nurses exposed during pregnancy have higher degrees of developmental delays and substitution nervous system diseases. Radiation Radiation can be found in medications and used in life saving medical devices. Imaging machines, such as MRI and CAT scans, have been shown to emit radiation even when protections are in place. Radiation exposur e has been proven to cause an increased rate of miscarriage, cancer and birth defects. SterilizationEthylene oxide & Glutaraldehyde are chemicals used to sterilize anything that cannot be sterilized by steam. Whether the exposure was from the liquid form or spread through dehydration it has been linked allergies, anemia and severe migraines. Recommendations Although many of these contaminates are needed, immediate action should be taken place to insure the health of everyone who works near them. blotto standards for the handling of and the exposure to toxins updated and complete profiles for chemicals and their affects on health and the environment and investigations on healthcare personnel and their childrens lifespans.Education should be as fast paced as chemical production. Healthcare facilities should have mandatory guidelines for replacing hazards with green alternatives when available and only extensively trained personnel allowed to handle them. Conclusions Since the incept ion of control and regulation of toxins and chemicals the government has banned production of only one chemical, and set very few exposure standards for personnel that are exposed to them. Its apparent in the data that whats being done currently is not working.No other workforce has been asked not only to risk their lives but the lives of their children as well. Bringing to mind the aftermath of 9/11, when the nation watched as military, medical personnel, police, FEMA, and firemen ran to act. Only this time no one seems to be watching. Families of medical workers, like Sue Crumb, have been left to wonder wherefore nothing has been done. It has been reported that the nursing shortage is over but is expected to reemerge again by 2020 as the largest employed group of nurses retire.If the healthcare industry continues to be a hazard to its staff one could only assume that the shortage will become worse. No one can deny that the current warhead on the healthcare system is extreme. Whe n our health care professionals begin to get sick the burden will become greater. By stepping forward now, patient and health professional together, perhaps we can save generations of lives from needless loss. References Brody, J. M. (2007). Improving Disclosure and Consent Is It Safe? New Ethics for Reporting Personal Exposures to Environmental Chemicals.American journal Of Public Health, 97(9), 1547. Cooney, C. M. (2003). CDC pegs human exposures to chemicals. Environmental Science & Technology, 37(9), 168A. Toxic Americans. (2003). Ecologist, 33(3), 7. Environmental Working Group. (2007). A Survey on Health and Chemical Exposures. Retrieved from http//www. ewg. org/reports/nursesurvey US Government bill Office. (2005) Chemical Regulation Options Exist to Improve EPAs Ability to Assess Health Risk and Manage Its Chemical Review Program. PDF. Retrieved from http//www. noharm. rg/lib/downloads/chemicals/GAO_Chemical%20Regulation_Rpt. pdf linked States Department Of Labor. (2012). Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). Retrieved from http//www. osha. gov/ Centers for Disease Control. (2012). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/niosh/about. html Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (1976). supranational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Part III, Article 6-7) Retrieved from http//www2. ohchr. rg/english/law/cescr. htm Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry. (2012). Minimal Risk Levels (MELs) for Hazardous Substances. Retrieved from http//www. atsdr. cdc. gov/mrls/mrllist. asp United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). (2009) About the GHS. Retrieved from http//www. unece. org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_welcome_e. html United States Department of Labor (2012) OSHA Hazard Communication (GHS). Retrieved from http//www. osha. gov/dsg/hazcom/index. html Michaels, D. (2012, March 12) OHSA Revised Hazard Communication Standa rd. Video Retrieved from http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=uhxp-X6Eqts&context=C4afdff5ADvjVQa1PpcFOfmWo3rcGP16a3ScZVMdv1fYTB5eM1EqQ= US Food and Drug Association (Producer). (2008, January 17). Hazards from Using Cleaners on Medical Equipment. Video Retrieved from http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=_zE124CbUuM Smith, C. (2010, July 9). Lifesaving Drugs, Deadly Consequences. Retrieved from http//invw. org/chemo-main Smith, C. (2010, July 10). US Lags Behind on Worker Safeguards. Retrieved from http//seattletimes. nwsource. com/html/localnews/2012327672_chemoosha11. html

Science Fiction

Introduction This is a wrangle round scientific discipline fiction. Today I will be talking about two science fiction texts, Avatar and Transformers. I will to a fault be talking about the science fiction genre and what it is. Science fable Science fiction is made up of real life science technology, mixed with the world of fiction and make believe. By doing this I feel it brings more excitement to the novel or movie, making it easier to read, or watch, and relate to.We all(prenominal) love the world of make believe, as this allows us to believe we can be or do anything we wish even though we know it is non physically possible in the real world, this making for a more stimulate and elicit story, as opposed to when we pick out a science documental which, yes, atomic number 18 very f real and interesting but have no stir highs and lows. I believe in some cases of science fiction novels or movies the author truly feels that the technology they have written about and could really suppress up actually happening in the burn down or later on future.My first example of science fiction is one of my favourites, Transformers This story starts when a unseasoned teenager named Sam purchases a car that turns out to be an Autobot called Bumblebee, which he regards as evil at first. When Bumblebee (in car mode) returns the follo take ong day, Sam flees, believe the car is stalking him. Then the war begins between the Autobots and the Decepticons, as they combat for the Universe. The movie was set in the near future. The characters weakness is that he is fighting robots.In the terminal the humans win as they have a good squad of robots on their side (the Autobots). The Decepticons lose the fight due to a bit of chance on the Autobots side and humans quick reflex action to his instincts. My assist science fiction favourite is Avatar This story begins where scientists use forces-human hybrid bodies called Avatars that are operated via mental link by genet ically matched humans. Jake Sully, paraplegic formerMarine, replaces his copulate br some otherwise, a scientist trained as an avatar operator who was murdered in a robbery. Dr.Grace Augustine, head of the Avatar Program, considers Sully an inadequate replacement and assigns him as a bodyguard. The film was set in the near future. Neytiri is the daughter of the Omaticaya leader, the Navi clan, who is attracted to Jake because of his bravery while creation frustrated with him for what she sees as his ignorance and stupidity. The characters weaknesses are that they are fighting huge machines. The Military lost because they relied on mere brute force and advanced technology, rather than actual intelligence and planning.This helped the Navi clan win as they had the familiarity of their testify land to their advantage and had real intelligence and organisation in order to win Conclusion I feel in my first choice of Transformers that it has a lot to do with the past technology of mach inery and how far this technology has come in the present and how much it will change again in the near future. It also gives us an insight on what may or may non happen between the robots (machinery) and the human race. I loved the excitement of this movie, it is truly action packed but I also feel it is way more fiction than reality of science.Where a young human boy could overcome such futuristic machines (I dont speak up so) but very exciting stuff My second choice I feel is more naturalistic to how science and technology will advance in the future. It is not unrealistic to think there are other species than humans in our universe, or other beautiful planets like earth in our solar system. To think that we could replicate these other forms of life is not so fictitious either as our scientists are already delving in cloning humans.So who knows how much more advanced that will be in the future? It is also felt already that other species in our Universe are more advanced in tech nology than us, so this is not so hard to believe. I truly hope there are other life forms in our universe and that in the future we do get them and hopefully we can live together and progress together contradictory some of the movie Avatar where it creates war, which is not so unfamiliar or fabricated in our world today either. Thank you for your time hope you have enjoyed my view on science fiction.Science FictionIntroduction This is a speech about science fiction. Today I will be talking about two science fiction texts, Avatar and Transformers. I will also be talking about the science fiction genre and what it is. Science Fiction Science fiction is made up of real life science technology, mixed with the world of fiction and make believe. By doing this I feel it brings more excitement to the novel or movie, making it easier to read, or watch, and relate to.We all love the world of make believe, as this allows us to believe we can be or do anything we wish even though we know it is not physically possible in the real world, this making for a more thrilling and exciting story, as opposed to when we have a science documentary which, yes, are very factual and interesting but have no thrilling highs and lows. I believe in some cases of science fiction novels or movies the author truly feels that the technology they have written about and could really end up actually happening in the near or later future.My first example of science fiction is one of my favourites, Transformers This story starts when a young teenager named Sam purchases a car that turns out to be an Autobot called Bumblebee, which he regards as evil at first. When Bumblebee (in car mode) returns the following day, Sam flees, believing the car is stalking him. Then the war begins between the Autobots and the Decepticons, as they battle for the Universe. The movie was set in the near future. The characters weakness is that he is fighting robots.In the end the humans win as they have a good team of robots on their side (the Autobots). The Decepticons lose the fight due to a bit of luck on the Autobots side and humans quick reflex action to his instincts. My second science fiction favourite is Avatar This story begins where scientists use Military-human hybrid bodies called Avatars that are operated via mental link by genetically matched humans. Jake Sully, paraplegic formerMarine, replaces his twin brother, a scientist trained as an avatar operator who was murdered in a robbery. Dr.Grace Augustine, head of the Avatar Program, considers Sully an inadequate replacement and assigns him as a bodyguard. The film was set in the near future. Neytiri is the daughter of the Omaticaya leader, the Navi clan, who is attracted to Jake because of his bravery while being frustrated with him for what she sees as his ignorance and stupidity. The characters weaknesses are that they are fighting huge machines. The Military lost because they relied on mere brute force and advanced technology, ra ther than actual intelligence and planning.This helped the Navi clan win as they had the familiarity of their own land to their advantage and had real intelligence and organisation in order to win Conclusion I feel in my first choice of Transformers that it has a lot to do with the past technology of machinery and how far this technology has come in the present and how much it will change again in the near future. It also gives us an insight on what may or may not happen between the robots (machinery) and the human race. I loved the excitement of this movie, it is truly action packed but I also feel it is way more fiction than reality of science.Where a young human boy could defeat such futuristic machines (I dont think so) but very exciting stuff My second choice I feel is more realistic to how science and technology will advance in the future. It is not unrealistic to think there are other species than humans in our universe, or other beautiful planets like earth in our solar syst em. To think that we could replicate these other forms of life is not so fictitious either as our scientists are already delving in cloning humans.So who knows how much more advanced that will be in the future? It is also felt already that other species in our Universe are more advanced in technology than us, so this is not so hard to believe. I truly hope there are other life forms in our universe and that in the future we do meet them and hopefully we can live together and progress together unlike some of the movie Avatar where it creates war, which is not so unfamiliar or fictional in our world today either. Thank you for your time hope you have enjoyed my view on science fiction.

Parenting Techniques and Their Influences on Their Child’s Behavior and Habits Essay

Pargonnting techniques and beliefs are essential to the growth of any peasant. Parents impress habits, behaviors, and moral sense in to their children at an early get on. Children benefit when fosters engage themselves in to their childs life. In saying that, parents as well pay back to analyse to adapt to what their child take aims and teach them to call forth themselves and become independent. Habits children pick up are usually either picked up from their parents or tolerated by their parents.It is the parents responsibility to assess what is right for their child and correct any bad habits they may take along the way. Socioeconomic status is a huge factor in how a topic of parenting techniques can be studied. Any subject pertaining to parenting style and their influences can be linked to their social class. I exit focus most of my discussion on the effects of overall parenting techniques and how socioeconomic factors and be linked to those techniques.Keywords parent ing styles, socioeconomic status, childrenParenting Techniques and Their Influences on Their Childs Behavior and Habits. Parenting techniques are a very classic factor in the development of children. Children learn from an early age their moral senses, the behaviors and habits that are acceptable, and they develop an understanding on what employment their actions can play in their life. Parenting along with socioeconomic status and culture are great ascertain factors in understanding how a child has learned from their parents and what to expect from that particular child.Parents evolve their parenting techniques as they learn how their child naturally behaves and as the child learns from what the parents have instilled. In the theater of operations conducted by Rubin, Nelson, Hastings, and Asendorpf (1999), the primary invention was to investigate the relations between a childs social inhibitions and the parents beliefs on how to best socialise their child. The test determine d that both the mother and father tend to follow their childs dispositional cues on how they should be socialized.The parents would adapt to how the child reacted in a social situation. For example, if the child exhibited shyness, they would fake how they went about socializing. In this study, I agree that parents do evolve with their children and with an agreed upon authoritative style of parenting, both the father and mother would act accordingly to what the study found. The study was a longitudinal study solely only followed up once after the initial results I believe the study would have been more than effective had it been followed up until at the least early childhood.In terms of diversity, I feel this study could have been greatly remedyd upon. Differences may or may not occur between divers(prenominal) cultures and races, but the researchers chose not to delve into any demographic exploration on the topic. The socioeconomic status of the parents could also have an effect on how they were able to socialize their child. If the family was from the working-class, they may not have time to socialize their children as effectively. Many factors could have made this study more effective in determining the culture of the child and the parents influences.Children also take after their parents behaviors. Eating habits in children may be partly out-of-pocket to genetic dispositions but are greatly impacted by their environment and the behaviors they are being taught. birch rod and Fishers (1998) main concern in their study was that childhood obesity was not only when simply linked to genetic factors but also environmental factors. The risk of a child comme il faut obese with two obese parents is very high, opposed to having non-obese parents. This is due to the child following the bad eating habits of the parents.Genes and environment are highly correlated because they are both typically provided by parents. Obese parents would need to acknowledge that th ere might be an issue and act on it accordingly and instill reasoned eating habits to their children. The researchers of this study also chose not to cover any demographic characteristics such(prenominal) as age or socioeconomic factors. A longitudinal study exhibiting ages when a child learns eating habits and gaining weight would improve the study.Socioeconomic status could also play a large role in what the child had purchasable to eat. In many studies, it is said that many lower or working class families struggle with obesity due to the lack of funds to get healthier foods. Social status would also explain if the parents were not there to monitor what the child was eating. This would affect a lot of qualities in the study had it been chosen to be covered. Differences between race and social classes have been studied for many decades.In an article by Bodovski (2010), she express that Lareau (2003) examined how socioeconomic status and race backgrounds influenced how parents ra ised their children and how the children benefited academically. The social class in which a family is raised shapes their values, behavior, and explains what they have available as resources. Middle-class and upper-middle-class families actively reinforce their involvement in their childs learning and socialization. This social class has a wide array of opportunities to expose their children to including sports, art, dance, and many other extramarital activities.Middle-class families also encourage their children to stand up for themselves through example and therefore the children learn pagan codes and behaviors that facilitate their achievement (Lareau, 2003). Lower-class and working-class families feel their primary responsibility to their children is taking care of their needs, such as housing, food, and clothing (Bodovski, 2010). These children usually socialize with other family members and their nearby community rather than participate in extracurricular activities.Typicall y, working-class families experience more hesitancies in asserting themselves and their children also learn these behaviors. Lareau (2003) did not bugger off significant racial differences in parenting styles once social class differences between families were taken into consideration (Bodovski, 2010). This study was very well diversified. It focused predominately on socioeconomic status which is a large factor in how well a parent will have accessibility to resources for their children and it also explains how much time the children are around their parents.The study also features race and explained that there were no significant differences. Late-elementary school children were studied along with their parents, which I believe is a good age range to focus on for an effective study. These articles are just a few facets on how parents influence and teach their children. Overall, when looking at parenting techniques, it is always important to look at socioeconomic status and how the parents can adapt to their childrens needs.

Human Resources Management

Questions 1. What should be the format and final form of the throw in autobuss blood line verbal description? There is no standard format as to what should be included in the job description of store manager but most job descriptions shroud the following sections theorise identification Job summary Responsibilities and Duties Authority of incumbent Standards of performance Working conditions Job specification 2. Is it practical to specify standards and procedures in the body of the job description, or should these be kept cryst eitherise?Not all the standards and procedures are important to mention in the body of job description merely the ones that are relevant and important for the applicants to know i. e. Performance and Competency standards. Note It depends upon the type of job at a lower place discussion as to what sort of standards to include. 3. How should Jennifer go about collecting the information required for the standards, procedures and job description?F irst of all Jennifer should conduct a complete job analysis for the job of store manager and she should also check out existing policies and procedures of the company in place, then she should use one or more of the following methods for collecting information about Standards, Procedures and Job description for the job of Store Manager. The consultation Questionnaire Observation Participant Diary/ Logs In addition to these basic methods Jennifer Carter can also use these denary techniques as well for measuring job description of store manager Position analysis questionnaire subdivision of labor procedures Functional job analysis 4. What, in your opinion should the store managers job description disembodied spirit like and contain? The Sore managers job description should look like and contain the following things. Carter Cleaning Center Store Manager Job Description human action 2025 Store Manager Department(s) Cleaning Reports to President (Jennifer Carter) Job summar yThe store manager is responsible for directing all store activities in such a way that quality work is produced, customer relations and gross sales are maximized and profitability is maintained through effective control of labor supply and energy be Summary of essential job functions In accomplishing the general aim the store managers duties and responsibilities are Quality control Store appearance and cleanliness Customer relations Bookkeeping and cash management comprise control and productivity Damage control Pricing Inventory control Spotting and cleaning tool maintenance Purchasing Employee safety Hazardous waste removal Humane resource administration fellow control Knowledge, skills and abilities (The cognition, skills and attitudes required for satisfactory job performance) Knowledge The incumbent must have proficient knowledge in the following areas Cusomer service Accounts payable accounts receivables Store and motel management and administration Skil ls The incumbent must confront the following skills Personal Attributes The incumbent must also demonstrate the following personal attributes be reasonable and trustworthy possess cultural awarenes and senstivity The Store Manager would normally attain the required knowledge, skills and attitudes through link in experience in a retail setting. Equivalencies will be considered. Disclaimer The above statements are intended to describe the general nature and level of work being performed by people delegate to this classification. They are not to be construed as an exhaustive list of all responsibilities, duties, and skills required of personnel so classified.All personnel may be required to perform duties outside of their normal responsibilities from season to time, as needed. redundant information HR use only Job code Generic title Pay graze Management? (Yes/No) E/NE status Last revised excellent customer service and social skills effective verbal and listening communications skills effective written communications skills decision making skills time management skills analytical and problem solving skills

Does the Pursuit of Human Rights Strengthen or Weaken the Structure of International Society?

The concept of humanity rights can be traced as far as screening as the theories of Natural Law which proposed the existence of universal moral standards, and Charter rights such as the Magna Carta. 1 However, they began to inception in importance after the horrors of the Second World War and then towards the end of the Cold War, which gave us many onus human rights treaties such as the Inter depicted object Covenant on Civil and semipolitical Rights (ICCPR). 2 Solidarists would claim that this increasing pursuit of human rights strengthens the structure of foreign society beca occasion as the fundamental members of the trans subject field community, the rights of individuals should take priority over the rights of call forths, and that this should be the main(prenominal)(prenominal) purpose of the United Nations. 3 However, even if the rights of individuals should be prioritised, it is pivotal to preserve Westphalian principles to deem transnational social club.This e ssay will use a realist lens to argue that individuals argon best served by protecting the rights of relegates, and thitherfore the integrity of the state should evermore be maintained. It will shew how this prioritisation of national interests has miserlyt that in fact the pursuit of human rights has neither strengthened nor weakened the structure of foreign society, but rather has been used as a tool by states to preserve the posture quo and maintain their position as the most powerful actors in worldwide relations.It is possible to argue that to a authoritative extent the pursuit of human rights strengthens the structure of world-wide society, if the structure of multinational society is taken to mean humans and the ways in which they interact. Solidarists would argue that individuals and non states argon the ultimate members of foreign society and as such their rights should take precedence over norms of statehood like sovereignty and non-intervention. 4 Respecting h uman rights enables people to have ain security and license from violence, as well as freely pursue their social goals, thereby preserving order and strengthening international society. 5 Since the end of the Cold War many human rights treaties have been ratified and these be important because they provide non-state actors and individuals with something to which they can hold states accountable in the face of human rights abuses. 6 These treaties have also been important in creating a human rights culture, which is significant because it means that states are more pressured by their citizens to preserve and actively promote the preservation of human rights. 7 This was observed in the United States of America (USA) where interior(prenominal) pressure led to the decision to intervene in Somalia. 8 This serves to strengthen international society because it empowers individuals to have a greater influence on international interactions.Additionally, solidarists would claim that the pursuit of human rights illustrates an underlying universal morality. 9 The acknowledgment of this universal morality would help to align the behaviour and interactions of humans across the world, hence strengthening international society itself. However, even if individuals are taken to be the ultimate members of international society, it is states that form the structure of it because they are the means by which international relations occur.Hedley Bull argues that international society would be better served by upholding Westphalian principles because these help preserve order, as the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention prevent states from constantly invading each other and destabilising international society. 10 As individuals have chosen to politically organise themselves into states, the protection of the state should be paramount as the state is the arbiter of rights as well as the defence against foreign belligerence, enabling the preservation of freedom from vio lence and social security.Therefore, Westphalian principles are crucial to the structure of international society because they ensure the integrity of the state and thus the protection of the individual. From this point of view it would seem that the pursuit of human rights actually weakens the structure of international society. In theory, important aspects of the human rights regime like humanitarian interventions and the International Criminal Court (ICC) stake the integrity of states because they compromise Westphalian principles.One of the reasons the USA does not support the ICC is that it could potentially have universal jurisdiction without needing state consent. 11 Human rights treaties impose upon states external standards of justice which assume a universalism to the morality of human rights which cannot be proven to exist, thus compromising their freedom of action. 12 However, although the principle of pursuing human rights weakens the structure of international society , in operation it actually does very little to affect the status quo.States continue to be the most powerful actors in international relations and in general the human rights regime has done little to erode their Westphalian rights. States ever so act in accordance with their own national interests, and power politics are a self-coloured motivating factor in interstate relations. 13 This leads to the widening of the complaisance gap, where states lone(prenominal) comply with human rights treaties when there is no reason for non-compliance however when human rights clash with national security, the interests of the state are always prioritised. 14 States can even use human rights treaties as a shield against international pressure, because once a government ratifies a human rights treaty there is little else foreign actors can do, short of fortify intervention. In essence, this allows states to hide domestic human rights practises behind the veil of international law. 15 Additi onally, most of the core human rights treaties like the ICCPR were drafted and ratified during the Cold War. 16 Many states used ratification to gain political authenticity but didnt need to actually comply with them, such as the Helsinki Accords which the Soviet alliance signed in order to gain political parity with the USA, but never intended to implement. 17This illustrates the main reason why the pursuit of human rights does not affect the structure of international society that there are no solid mechanisms for the enforcement of international law and thus no method of combating impunity. 18 Although they can use economic and political pressure, the only real way that states can force an unwilling state into compliance is through humanitarian interventions. Humanitarian interventions have also done little in reality to transmit the structure of international society as states do not generally engage in them, and when they do they are condemned by the international community. 19 When states intervene for humanitarian causes they still justify the use of force in terms of self-defence, as seen with the Vietnamese intervention in Cambodia, and Tanzania in Uganda. 20 Even when humanitarianism is stated as the primary justification, as with the NATO intervention in Kosovo, national interests always influence the states actions. NATO believed if it did not act then any future threats of military force would appear redundant, therefore felt compelled to intervene in Kosovo. 21 This shows that the main motivation was not the plight of the Kosovar people, rather the protection of stability in Europe and the maintenance of NATO credibility.The only case where an intervention would have truly been humanitarian was the crisis in Rwanda, where the lack of a threat to national security discouraged an intervention, leading the West to fall back on the Westphalian principles as an excuse not to expend resources. All of this demonstrates that the pursuit of human right s through humanitarian interventions has not affected the structure of international society because states use it to propagate their national interests and ignore it when it does not benefit them, thus preserving the status quo.Therefore in conclusion, while solidarists could argue that the pursuit of human rights strengthens the structure of international society by empowering individuals to pursue a life free from violence, in reality the human rights regime has done little to affect the status quo of international relations. States remain the most powerful actors and do not allow human rights to interfere with their national interests, complying with treaties only when non-compliance is not necessary. 22 There has been no erosion of the sovereignty of states because internationally there are no mechanisms for law enforcement, and so states have freedom to act according to their national interests. 23 Even humanitarian interventions do not affect the current state of Westphalian rights because they are rare, and when they are carried out it is always because it is in the interests of the interfere state to do so.Therefore the integrity of states is maintained because their sovereignty and right to non-intervention is preserved, allowing them to remain dominant in international relations and thus demonstrating that the pursuit of human rights does not weaken or strengthen the structure of international society, rather simply propagates the status quo.

Resource File and Personal Theory Paper Essay

Behavior Person-Centered Theory is a hypothesis that focuses on the private person and the behaviors (appropriate and inappropriate) so that not only will the person be independent of self pry issues but, he or she will learn behaviors that promote positive attitudes. Instead of just looking at the behaviors this supposition, looks at the person as a whole (the behaviors positive and nix, his or her feelings about themselves and the people or so him or her, and the triggers that make him or her behave in negative ways. I believe in this theory because it does not just focus on one aspect of the person such as the negative behaviors and triggers, it looks also looks at the positive behaviors and triggers. By doing this you are able to learn what makes a person match the way he or she does and if the actions are deliberate or if the actions are true reactions to the situations or stimuli. more or less people have a tendency to show you what they think you want to see or view ( manipulation) but if you learn what actions trigger what reactions (good and bad) you can teach the individual how to avoid those situations or stimuli.The theorist and theory that I relate to the best is Yalom and the interpersonal base therapy. I relate to this theory because it focuses on problems in current relationships and situations while examining the ways in which those particular problems are reflected within the members of the group. It is always important for forbearings to inhabit that he or she is not the only person going through the kinds of situations the patient may be facing. When a patient learns that he or she is not alone in the world (concerning the types of problems being faced) it in all in allows the patient to better relate and discuss what it is he or she is going through and as a group solutions can be developed.What surprised me the most about the theories learned in class was that a angiotensin-converting enzymetheory can treat more than one prob lem or person. I always believed that everyone was subjected to the aforementioned(prenominal) theory no matter what the situation was. I was also surprised to learn that not all people are placed in in-patient facilities if the doctor feels that something else should be done. This was very apparent in the graphic symbol where the lady whose husband was cheating on her, tried to kill herself numerous times and the doctor persistent to treat her as an outpatient instead of committing her. Since being in this class, I have learned that not all theories apply to all people and situations. One theory can be used to treat a multitude of people and situations. Not all people are committed for actions some may book psychotic it is up to the attending physician whether or not the person is committed to a facility.

Influence of Optimist and Pessimist for Success Essay

For example, an optimist get out look at a sunset and think, Look how pretty nature is, thank god, aliveness is a wonderful present, where a pessimist will look at the very(prenominal) unmatched and think, The sunset means another day of flavor passed over and I eat one(a) day closer to death. It is just like an optimist seeing a half(prenominal)-water filled bottle as half full when the pessimist sees half empty. Scientists believe that people with an optimistic attitude towards life can be to a greater extent successful than pessimists. It is no doubt about that, but people need hopeless thinking to triumph. condescension everyone knowing optimists are more likely successful, too much optimism or over confidence will lead to negative consequences, even disaster. For example, in ancient times there were three most doubtlessly powerful and prosperous dynasties Ancient china, Ancient Babylon and Ancient Egypt. Once Ancient China ruled the world. oer a period of 5,000 year s the Chinese people developed a unique, self-contained and self-centered order at the extreme eastern end of the Eurasian landmass.The Chinese complacently estimate that they did not penury what modern science offeredgreater technology, power over the natural world, and an improved standard of living. Unlike Westerners, the over-optimistic Chinese felt no need to develop modern science to conquer the natural world. Eventually, as a consequence, Chinese people had been suffering from catastrophic warfare for more than hundreds of years, and there had been not less than one hundred million dead. The only reason why it happened was just because of an unintelligent decision that secluded China from the outside world made by an over-confident and over-optimistic empire.A perfect piece of art or invention, as I have observed, cannot be made simply by those are without pessimistic thinking or unfavorable thinking. Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955-October 5, 2011) was a co-founder, chairm an and CEO of Apple Inc. He had such an active professional life that it would not be easy to refer all his incredible achievements in one article, but umteen people knew he had been a over-optimistic loser when the Apple III model came to the public. Jobs thought everything would be freeing healthful as he wanted, but truthfully it was not.The over optimism got him fired from the Apple company for eleven years before he finally re sour to the Apple company that he established. After that, Jobs became a revolutionist inventor of the digital world. He made legends he amazingly changed the world. What made Jobs success was that he turned from an optimist to a critical thinker during a low tide of his life. He no longer thought what he invented was perfection and began to criticize his work thousands of times before publishing.Having pessimistic think or called critical thinking makes it possible for people to be as successful as Jobs. However, the information above does not impl y that it is wrong for us to be optimists. Optimists succeed more easily in all areas of life. modern studies show that optimists excel in school, have a better love life, make more money, have better health and live longer. Optimists also do better in the face of stress. Even though optimists bite off more than they can chew, they still end up healthier and happier than pessimists.So the make of which perspective is correct is neither. What is really important is not which way of thinking is correct but which is more beneficial. You can make a case for each side of the situation. Information about China muniment from I have learned in history class Information about Steve Jobs from Youtube Steve Jobs speeches The following list from http//www. centreforconfidence. co. uk/pp/overview. php? p=c2lkPTQmdGlkPTAmaWQ9NTY= The benefits of being optimistic include * Better health * Longer life A happier life * Less stress and anxiety * Successful careers * Better educational qualificatio ns * Better relationships * Better at problem-solving * much resilient in the face of adversity * Cope better with failure The costs of being pessimistic include * Depression * Dying younger * Inertia in the face of adversity * Having a spurn immune system * Suffering increased ill-health, both physical and mental * Not performing well at work * Failure when faced with crucial situations * Poorer relationships Even when things turn out badly, pessimists dont feel good about making the * More fun and worthwhile. Peoples Attitude towards vivification Outline Thesis It is no doubt that optimists are more likely to succeed, but success cannot be without pessimists. trust 1 the overoptimistic attitude will lead negative consequence. For example ancient China Opinion 2 the pessimistic thinking or called critical thinking can help you succeed. For example Steve Jobs finish we cannot totally deny the benefit brought by optimistic attitude.