Wage-Labour Sociology essays

Compensation Labor Sociology expositions This weeks readings were Marx, Wage-Labor and Capital, Davis and Moore, Some Principles of Stratification, and Domhoff, Who Rules America: Power and Politics in the Year 2000. In the primary perusing, Marx discusses the connections between laborers, managers, and customers. He makes reference to the way that a major lion's share of the common laborers accept that there work doesn't take into account a better than average living. In light of this, Marx expresses that wages will rise and fall as indicated by the gracefully and request. This is significant in keeping up a working American economy. We are helped that while the requests to remember the representatives are not under any condition irrational, the entrepreneur must consider a great deal of different things when setting compensation. The business must permit enough assets for the preparation of its workers, keeping up the office and gear used to deliver, creation costs, and furthermore retraining of new representatives supplanting the old. With the entirety of this into account, the wages are set to oblige the laborers all in all. Likewise, Marx brings up that the less the time of preparing that th e representatives experience, the littler the expense of creation of the specialist, and the lower the cost of his wages. Entrepreneurs must offer a value or repay laborers so as to fill in the spots of the higher prepared positions. It would not bode well to pay a phone salesperson, who requires almost no preparation in excess of a doctor who must experience numerous long stretches of preparing and instruction. Something must attract individuals to these employments. The wages and advantages must exceed the transitory enduring that these students experience. Also, moreover, it would not assist the organization with paying the representatives more than the expense of creation of the laborer. This prompts the subsequent perusing, Principles of Stratification. The primary point present in Principles of Stratification was as per the following: No general public is without class or s... <!

Foundations of psychology Essay

(a) Conceptually, thinking is described by different perspectives, feelings, sentiments or even suppositions. These are the mental elements that happen mentally as parameters that help to build up an obvious end result in ones thinking. Judiciousness in thinking is the thing that yields a last goals. Notwithstanding, such thinking is brought to a condition of lopsidedness wherein the various suspicions, emotions and perspectives will in general shape the result reactions. Maybe notwithstanding, every one of the properties could be constrained by parts of different improvements that react to the three phase of traditional molding. At first, a part of nervousness of needing to make some intelligent reasoning happens. This is a direct result of the longing to reach an obvious end result of the issue held in the thinking. The unconditioned boost before the thinking was to show up at a marvel dependent on the aftereffects of the thinking. The main thrust at that point tosses an awkwardness in the subjective condition of the mind faculties with a fundamental point of showing up towards a basic arrangement dependent on the establishments of the inquiry in the thinking. A mess happens fundamentally because of powerlessness of settling on the right selection of arrangements. The arrangement ought to be free of the outside condition. Moreover, the decisions to the arrangement likewise consider that thinking may have different arrangements. Be that as it may, a contention exists between the arrangement of choices because of the failure of settling on the most normal choice immediately. Be that as it may, the standards of old style molding help to create different boosts relating to the different choice other options. Every improvement (like a protective control) brings out each other to at long last reach at a balance accord which the subjective character picks as the best choice variable (Anne, 1999) A condition of inner conflict follows the above phase of disarray. Inner conflict creates from the enthusiastic observations and looks to give a sentiment of no particular tendency in any of the choice options convinced in the thinking procedure. This is anyway a resistance system since it prevents the solid endeavors from claiming solid sentiments in the choice choices consequently decreasing the plausible torment which one would have experienced in dynamic (Michael, 1977) (b) Role of memory in thinking The human memory is a significant component in intellectual thinking. Memory is the thing that adjusts the various viewpoints associated with thinking to yield a correspondence between each other. The perspectives, emotions and presumptions should be understood in a measurement that carries intelligent connections to each other. Memory can be said as the turn section between the useful connections in all components that characterize thinking. The major extent of thinking is contained different complimentary procedures that rely upon each other. The philosophical and mental points of view have pinpointed on memory and thinking as working in an incorporated framework and none can supplant each other. Memory goes about as an article that brings a tie and conjoins the different autonomous procedures that are engaged with the way toward thinking. It is additionally the article that gives abstract communications and investigations among the wide extent of the subjective procedures to show up at a parity of premium which is the characterizing decision/choice variable of the thinking procedure (Thomson, 2001) Adroitly, the affiliation that exists in human thinking is realized by the association and substance connection of the human memory. It assists with achieving an extent of translation about the different procedures that are engaged with the human comprehension. Thusly, memory is persuasive as a direction object for the incorporation of the different procedures in the thinking forms that at long last finds some kind of harmony in the decision of choice to follow. (c) Obstacles in thinking There are different snags that could block the procedure of powerful thinking. These incorporate; Mental entrenchment: This is a circumstance that happens when the brain is confined in models that speak to different issues, issue settings or maybe the potential strategies for use in taking care of a specific issue. At the point when an individual engaged with thinking has settled in mentalities, they may create strategies that makes an answer for the issue being referred to yet which doesn't give the most ideal and powerful answers for such issues (Mark, 2007) Either, practical fixedness is an impediment in compelling reasoning/thinking. This case emerges when a person who has a capacity of doing explicit things broadens such techniques in making the choices in thinking. He can't create systems that tends to a specific issue being referred to but instead needs to allude to what models his/her brain (Mark, 2007) Stereotypes: Stereotypes are those key speculations that are unsupported by objectivity held by the individuals inside a specific setting or the contemporary society. Generalizations could be picked up during youth. People acclimated with different faculties of cliché thinking consistently settle on summed up decision and choices in their thinking procedure. Negative exchanges: This is the condition when the strategies that are to be utilized in taking care of a present issue happens later on as more difficult issues that are maybe unsolvable. This is a difference of positive exchange that infers the previous procedure for taking care of gone issues make the present issue simple to unravel. These snags are exceptionally associated with deterring the investigate of basic and successful speculation by acquiring an inappropriate deceptions and impressions the thinking procedure. (d) Types of thinking associated with the experience Generally, there are different thinking engaged with an encounter. Each contrasts regarding stream of statutes and theoretical turns of events. The way toward thinking inside the given arrangement of experience is significant in giving the reasonability behind the decision of one choice to the detriment of the others. Be that as it may, different sorts of thinking are utilized in the thinking procedure. These incorporate; Abduction: This is the procedure through which a theory articulation about an encounter is made. It tries to plan the essential extent of levels with which such an issue/experience happens and the conceivable persuasive factors behind it. The reason and the impact thinking: This is the method of thinking which tries to relate the beginning stage of an encounter or an issue of intrigue. It includes building up the circumstances and end results and afterward attempting to relate how every influence each other or how each is identified with the other. (Manktelow, 1999) Comparative thinking: This is the thinking statute that tries to draw a similar relationship by contrasting and relating a certain something and the relating elective. It at that point looks to find some kind of harmony of solidness between such connections. Deductive thinking: It is the thinking that includes setting up the summed up parameters and afterward moving towards a drive in the particular standards. Inductive thinking: This is what includes building up the particular parameters and afterward driving towards the summed up rules. (e) Methods of improving viable thinking in this understanding. Basic reasoning is what goes past consistent thinking. It is what progresses in the direction of examining contentions by help of observational proof. Upgrading thinking is a blend of different devices that advance the subjective statutes of the human mind. These incorporate; Physical exercise: Physical exercise is exceptionally strong in the usefulness of the cerebrum. A practical cerebrum is a mind that has the subjective intensity of basic and viable thinking. Taking physical exercise assists with invigorating the sensory system whose focal setting is the cerebrum workforce (Robert, 1991) Taking sufficient rest: It is of need that an individual takes enough rest that carries unwinding to the thinking and thinking autonomies. The outlook that could be penetrated by rest and stress is inclined to insufficient thinking. Different choices by the human thinking must be furrowed in by a calm and a casual intellectual character. Neurofeedback process: This is the procedure through which the statutes of human thinking are constrained by reflecting back to what presumes a specific thinking commitment. It is the thrilling procedure of building up a crude input to the psyche that causes deadly unwinding before connecting with into new models of thinking (Anne, 1999) Avoiding thinking distracters: This is accomplished through satisfactory installment of consideration. In spite of the fact that a mind boggling design engaged with the cerebrum work, it very well may be guaranteed by the correct installment of consideration regarding the thinking procedure that would then assist with pulling back every single imaginable deliberation and in this way driving towards solid choices. Reference Anne, T (1999) Critical Reasoning in Ethics. London, Routledge Manktelow, K (1999) Reasoning and Thinking. London. Brain research Press Mark, R (2007) The Psychology of Reasoning, London, Routeldge. Michael, S (1977) Reasoning. New York, McGraw Hill Robert, A (1991) Practical Reasoning. London, Routledge Thomson, A (2001) Critical Reasoning: A Practical Introduction. London, Routlege

Black History Books for the Whole Year

Black History Books for the Whole Year February was Black History Month in the U.S. That usually means that most Americans spend 28 days  hearing a little bit  about black historyabout Martin Luther King, about Harriet Tubman, about the Tuskegee Airmen and Langston Hughesand then 337, well, not hearing much of anything about it. Black history gets smushed into the shortest month of the year and left unexplored and confronted for the rest. Thats why  #28daysarenotenough. Started by author and artist  Joel Christian Gill, #28daysarenotenough is a social media movement encouraging  people to learn and talk about black history 365 days out of the year, as he  explained to the Philadelphia Tribune: What is it when we finally separate our history out from all the other histories of the world? When we separate LGBTQI, Latino history or women’s history[?] Who fought and died for America more than the enslaved people of the United States? People who risked everything just so they could make their own choices? And so, when you take that and look at it, 28 days aren’t enough to talk about that. I agree. Which is why I developed this reading guide  to reading black history for the other 337. Heres the plan: for each month, Ill suggest a book or two (sometimes thematically tied to that month, sometimes not; sometimes formal history, sometimes not) that explore different aspects of black history. This isnt a prescription; there arent rules and  theres no right way to go about this. But if you think that #28daysarenotenough, this guide is one way you can try to fix it, to make black history  part of your life not just for  28 days but for 365 and beyond. MARCH March  usually marks the beginning of the rest of the year,  the time when we  dont  talk about black history very much. The 28 days are over, and thats that. And weve usually heard a whole lot about the big names in black history, the Kings and the Tubmans, for the four weeks prior. So what better way to kick off a year of refusing that divisionrefusing the end of  black historythan by focusing on little-known figures and often-ignored cases? (Another bonus: both of these books are graphic histories, a small but totally amazing sub-genre.) Strange Fruit, Volume I: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History  by  Joel Christian Gill This is an especially appropriate book to start your years worth of black history reading because its author is the one who started the #28daysarenotenough hashtag. Its also an exciting, fascinating book: a graphic exploration of little-known people and events in black history. Covering a wide range of topics, from the first black stage magician (!) to  letters written by a former slave,  Strange Fruit  manages to be both a whole lot of fun and a serious examination of black history and mainstream ignorance. Abina and the Important Men: A Graphic History  by  Trevor R. Getz Liz Clarke Based on a  young womans 1876 suit for freedom, Abina and the Important Men  tells a fascinating story with lot  to teach us about how gender, colonialism, and slavery interacted in one womans life and in the history of our world. With its emphasis on how historical documents both  record and erase the past, this book is rigorous and accessible at the same time, and its a great  way to start exploring black history as world history. APRIL April has often been a month of major, important shifts in African American history.  The Civil War formally began on  April 12, 1861, for example, and Martin Luther King was assassinated on April 4, 1968. This month, read  books that are related to these  two events. I Freed Myself: African American Self-Emancipation in the Civil War Era  by  David Williams One of the most important transformations that historical scholarship on the Civil War has undergone in the last decades has been a shift  toward recognizing the active roles that slaves played in freeing themselves. They werent just passive figures, waiting for the  great white Lincoln to save them. Instead many  escaped and resisted during the war in ways that changed their own lives and forced  Lincoln to  more actively pursue the end of slavery in America. Williamss book is one of a number of recent volumes to explore this crucial, often-overlooked history. A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr.  edited by  James M. Washington   Most of us have heard or read at least parts of Kings I Have a Dream speech or Letter from a Birmingham Jail. And thats great, but King wrote a lot more than that, much of it collected in this volume. Explore the depth and complexity of Kings thought as you  experience the beauty and urgency  of his writing. MAY It was in May, 1954, that the legal architecture of Jim Crowthe doctrine of separate but equalwas struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in  Brown v. Board of Education. So for May, here are  a couple of books on the history and  present  of segregation in America. Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South  by  William H. Chafe and Raymond Gavins Oral history is an especially powerful medium for recording and telling black historyit lets the people who lived the past speak for themselves while  using the historians eye to shape a larger narrative out of  myriad individual stories. And Jim Crow is especially well-suited for the oral history treatment.  Jim Crow was a legal system but it wasnt just that. It was a total social structure that infiltrated and influenced every aspect  everyday life in the  South (from work to recreation to sexuality to commerce and beyond). It makes special sense, then, to hear directly from people who lived through it. This incredible volume, drawn from collections held at Duke University, does just that and more. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness  by  Michelle Alexander Legal segregation supposedly ended in 1954 (or 1964, or), but as Alexander argues here, racial segregation didnt endit just changed forms. Focusing on mass incarceration and the massive growth of the prison-industrial complex, Alexander puts the present in the context of the past and the future, a task undertaken by the best black history books and one that helps us make better sense of the world around us.  This is  the history of now. JUNE Black feminism absolutely is central to black history, so in June we explore its depth and diversity.  For your second book this month, pick one of the  women featured in  Words of Fire  and read a book by or about her. Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought  by  Beverly Guy-Sheftall (editor) I was assigned this book in a college course, and Ive genuinely never been the same. The title isnt an exaggerationthese are words that  sear and burn and light. Collecting thinkers from  Maria Stewart and Sojourner Truth to bell hooks and Barbara Smith, this  anthology captures the wide range and incredible diversity of black feminist thought over the past centuries. JULY In addition to fireworks, hot dogs, and patriotic bunting, July is also a time when we celebrate freedom. That celebration has always been more  fraught for African AmericansWhat to the Slave is the Fourth of July? Frederick Douglass famously demandedon whose bondage the  land of the free was built. For this month, well tackle freedom from two directions: first, by looking at how race and slavery helped create what became the United States; and second, by exploring  one way black Americans tried to  make freedom for themselves in difficult circumstances. Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia  by  Kathleen M. Brown First off: the title. Thats reason enough to read this book, but theres actually many more reasons. Its a hugely respected examination of the way gender and race interacted with and influenced  one another in colonial Virginia. Youll learn about how gender ideologies helped create race as we know it today, leading to race slavery (a good foundation for next months reading) and to the transformation, in turn, of how gender worked, as well. Browns masterful treatment  about how Bacons Rebellion changed the fate of what became the United States, consolidating a white patriarchal elite, is among the  important arguments any historian of early America has made in the past few decades. The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of Americas Great Migration  by  Isabel Wilkerson The list of awards this book won is long, but even that doesnt quite cover how important this book is. The Great Migrationthe movement of millions of African Americans from the South to the North, especially industrial cities, from the 1910s to the 1960sis one of the most important  events in black history, but it gets way less attention than many others. Wilkersons book  is helping to change that. Exhaustively researched and contextualized, but with a wealth of personal details (the result of oral history work in evidence here),  The Warmth of Other Sons  tells the story of African Americans working for freedom and building  new lives in new places. AUGUST The first enslaved Africans brought to  British  North American reportedly arrived in August 1619, beginning two and a half centuries of slavery and four centuries of  oppression and inequality for black people in what became the United States. So  for August, well focus our attention on the history of slavery. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market  by  Walter Johnson One of the most fundamental features of slaverybut one that remains difficult to wrap our heads around  a hundred and fifty years after its abolitionis the literal buying and selling of human beings. Johnsons  Soul by Soul  forces us to confront that fact as it examines in excruciating, fascinating, important  detail how slave markets worked. What he uncovers, using a huge range of sources, is both more horrifying and more complex than expected. Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route  by  Saidiya Hartman Part memoir, part academic history, part travelogue, Hartmans  Lose Your Mother  is a devastating and insightful exploration of both how the slave trade worked and how it still affects  the lives of black people around the world today. Its a book thats born out of  and narrates  a complex, circuitous attempt to trace Hartmans  own lineagea lineage that was ruptured and obscured by the violent displacement of slavery. Its beautiful and devastating and absolutely crucial. SEPTEMBER The first Monday in September is supposed to be a day  on which we recognize the contributions of the labor movement in  the making of the U.S. This year, instead of the usual half-hearted celebration (often limited to one last barbecue and an end to white shoes), read a couple of books about African Americans and work in the U.S. Race Rebels : Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class  by  Robin D.G. Kelley This is a classic, foundational text in black working-class history, and for good reason. With passion and critical insight, Kelley explores various moments in African American history when working-class African Americans fought back. But, and this is where Kelleys work is especially interesting, he focuses not on the standard institutions, but rather on everyday activities and cultural practices.  For example, one of the most interesting topics explored in this book  is the history of pan-toting, a practice where black domestic workers in the Jim Crow South would take their employers leftovers home with them (toting a pan of food back home) as a way of resisting the low pay and low levels of respect offered them in the workplace. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family, from Slavery to the Present  by  Jacqueline Jones In this book, Jones tracks  how black women worked under slavery and after it, exploring  how  their roles changed as the country changed (or in some ways didnt) around them.  Using a fundamentally intersectional analysis, Jones examines how  race and gender worked together to shape expectations for and experiences of black women, with a special focus on the family. OCTOBER October is LGBT/queer history month (thirty-one days arent enough, either), so this is a great month to read about LGBTQ  African Americans and explore  black queer thought. For extra credit,  read some work  by Langston Hughes, Alice Dunbar-Nelson, or Richard Bruce Nugent. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches  by  Audre Lorde This is one of those amazing books that is a fascinating product of history  and  at the same time  a maker of history itself. These hugely powerful essays and speeches both captured and fueled  a crucial moment when queer black women  resisted  feminist, gay rights, and civil rights movements that excluded, ignored, or undermined the contributions of black women and especially black lesbiansand insisted on  intersectionality  as they key to justice. Times Square Red, Times Square Blue,  Samuel Delaney These essays by  Delaneyauthor of science fiction novels and queer black fictionare about what was lost when Times Square went Disney. Part personal history, part eulogy, part jeremiad against gentrification,  Times Square Red, Times Square Blue  is a challenging and beautiful argument about  how sexuality, race, and class shape cities and our  experiences of them. When youre done with  Times Square Red, go  explore his fiction. Youll be happy you did. NOVEMBER In the U.S., November is typically a month when we celebrate the colonization of North America. Colonialism was and remains, of course, a source of great violence and suffering in world historyand thats true of black history, as well. For a second book, pick one  from this list of recommended books about Native American history and think about connections between what you learn  and what youve read so far this year about black history. Discourse on Colonialism  by  Aimé Césaire This glorious, small little essay by an author and politician from Martinique, is a stinging and yet beautiful indictment of colonialism. Its bright and rhythmic (Césaire was a poet, after all), and cuts through the lies  that powered colonialism, as well as  liberal humanists willful ignorance in the face of that depravity: And I say that between colonization and civilization there is an infinite distance.  It hurts, but its supposed to. DECEMBER December is a month when many of us  take opportunities to  reflect on  the role religion plays in our lives,  whatever were observing (or not observing) this time of year. So this month, were going to look at religion, with a focus  on  autobiographies  that often use religion to frame memories of crucial periods in African American history. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass  by  Frederick Douglass This is such a classic that many of us read it in school. But its a classic for a reasonand its worth re-reading. Like Audre Lordes  Sister Outsider, Douglasss  Narrative  is a book that captures a moment that was transformed by its publication. He offers a brilliant,  passionate glimpse of the horrors of slavery and a clear view of the strength that drove him. In particular, Douglass highlights  Christian faith (along with literacy, with which it was linked) as crucial to his story and the story of slavery. Indeed, Douglasss  Narrative  is a great way into the complex,  somehow both troubling and empowering history of Christianity and  bondage in the U.S. Lovesong: Becoming a Jew  by  Julius Lester Heres an unfamiliar,  fascinating angle on the conversion narrative: the  autobiographical tale of a black Methodist ministers son who grew up in the South, moved to New York, became an activist, and converted to Judaism. Its a story about black identity, Jewish heritage, civil rights, and a fascinating life lived across the twentieth century. Lester is the author of many more booksincluding the Newberry-winning, black-history-focused  To Be a Slaveso consider seeking one of them out to continue your exploration. JANUARY January is a month for looking aheadplanning, hoping, resolving. And so for this month, to round out our year of black history, I  want you to look ahead in your own reading and think about how black history and black experiences can be a bigger part of your reading going forward. One suggestion: go browse the We Need Diverse Books website, pick a book mentioned there, and celebrate diversity in your reading. ____________________ Follow us on Twitter for more bookish goodness! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Interview Skills - 795 Words

Interview Skills Q1. Briefly explain how you would go about assessing this client’s developmental and mental health status. A. In a counselling session with Tim I would allow him to talk in as much detail as he liked about his situation. There would be certain questions I would want to ask him regarding his developmental and mental health. I would make sure I was relaxed and natural in order to make him feel comfortable, and not feel as though I was pressuring him for answers. I would use mainly open questions to do this and also maybe some closed questions. I’d paraphrase back to Tim to make sure I had everything exactly right, reflect some of his feelings and summarise when necessary. I’d also ask him questions about his time in†¦show more content†¦I would also choose my language carefully, being positive is essential, I’d be non-judgemental, I wouldn’t stereotype Tim, I’d always be honest, I’d ask him for feedback to make sure he knew exactly what I was saying and I would always try to have good timing and not go into issues at the end of a session when we don’t have enough time. Q6. Briefly describe what records and notes you would record for this client. A. During college Tim ended up in hospital after a drug overdose due to depression. He spent six months in a mental hospital. He had Milieu therapy which didn’t seem to help. What drugs he was on for his depression. He saw a psychiatrist occasionally while in hospital. Tim’s confidence is very low and he feels that he needs to keep his awful secret about his past fromShow MoreRelatedInterview Skills4328 Words   |  18 PagesSUCCESSFUL INTERVIEWING SKILLS WHAT IS AN INTERVIEW? 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People tend to enter into relationships to gain something: they re trying to find someone who s going to make them feel good. In reality, the only way love is true is if the relationship comes from a place of giving. For some love is primarily taking, for some love is primarily giving and for some it is more evenly a matter of give take. A person driven byRead MoreSample Resume : Counseling Interview Skills1772 Words   |  8 PagesSTUDENT DETAILS ________________________________________ ACAP Student ID: 234934 Name: Mikayla Wilcox Course: Diploma of Counselling ASSESSMENT DETAILS ________________________________________ Unit/Module: Counselling Interview Skills Educator: Susan Webster Assessment Name: Assessment 2 – Part B Assessment Number: 2 Term Year: Term 1, 2016 Word Count: 1,200 – 1,500 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study. I also declareRead MoreInterview with Nick Sobre on Communication and Management Skills1742 Words   |  7 Pages Organizational Interview Nick Sorbe I was so happy to have chosen the interviewee, Nick Sorbe, for learning more about how a small town business can permit such remarkable leadership roles, teamwork, communication skills and an enthusiastic environment. The first thing that I will cover will be to give more of a back ground about Nick and what has led him to whereRead MoreEssay on Counselling Interview Skills Ass. 11235 Words   |  5 Pages[Type the company name] | DIPLOMA OF COUNSELLING CHC51712| CHC8D02V Counselling Interview Skills | Assignment 1 | | | 2/20/2013 | | 1 | Three key components involved in the communication process are context, participants and rules. | | Context:All communication takes place within context. It is recognized that there are four major factors influencing context. 1) Physical – where is the communication occurring ie. What location 2) Social-psychologicalRead MoreThe Position Of Public Relations Officer1073 Words   |  5 PagesXYZ Enterprises wish to conduct an interview to fill the position of Public Relations Officer. The company is committed to adding a progressive, ambitious, result oriented, and flexible person to join our dynamic team. Public relations officer ensures that the information and the communication strategies of the organization that presents it to the clients, public, and other stakeholders are evaluated. They promote smooth information flow in the organization (Botan Hazleton, 2010). ResponsibilitiesRead MoreHiring Effective Teachers Based On An Interview1636 Words   |  7 PagesHiring effective teachers based on an interview continues to be a major challenge for principals in schools across the country (Staiger Rockoff, 2010; Vanderslice, 2010). 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Current Macroeconomic Conditions Of Australia - 969 Words

Current macroeconomic conditions in Australia Introduction It is said that the Australian economy was picking up in the March quarter in 2015, although the growth rate of the economy is still below the average over the past year. And there were some early indications that the strength of growing in the June quarter was not as strong as in the March quarter (Rba.gov.au 2015). Different kinds of macroeconomic indicators construct a picture of current macroeconomic conditions in Australia. There are a great number of macroeconomic indicators, three of the most important indicators will be focused as following, such as gross domestic product, consumer price index and labor force. Macroeconomic indicators Gross Domestic Product Firstly, GDP is a central concept in macroeconomics in Australia. â€Å"GDP is the market value of all final good and services produced in a country during a period of time.† (Hubbard et al. 2015). GDP includes consumption, investment, government purchases and net exports. And it is a measurement of a nation’s overall economic activity. The gross domestic product is usually used to measure the economic health of a country, and also the country’s standard of living (Investopedia 2015). Referring to the table below which is the data set gathered from the ABS, there are both increase in trend term and seasonally adjusted term from March quarter to June quarter in 2015. A rise in GDP indicates that there is an additional value in the economic market. It can alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Reserve Bank Of Australia ( Rba ) Introduced A New Monetary Policy786 Words   |  4 PagesOn May 3rd 2016 the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) introduced a new monetary policy. This policy resulted to the conclusion reached by the Reserve Bank of Australia to cut the official interest rates from 2% to 1.75% (decrease of 0.25%). This is due to the country displaying that inflationary pressures are lower than that estimated for the period. There are numerous cuts in interest rates around Australia and the Australian general economic conditions throughout 2015 and through to 2016. What areRead MoreThe Reserve Bank Of Australia Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesOn May 3rd, 2016 the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) made a new decision based on the monetary policy. This decision reached by the Reserve Bank of Australia was to cut the official interest rates from 2% to 1.75% (decrease of 0.25%). This is due to the country displaying that inflationary pressures are lower than that estimated for the period. There are numerous cuts in interest rates around Australia and the Australian general economic conditions throughout 2015 and through to 2016. What are theRead MoreIncrease Household Debt Levels At Australia1002 Words   |  5 Pagesdisposable income earned by households in that year, (ABS 2014). 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Ray Ban Free Essays

Introduction †¢Ray-Ban is an Italian owned brand of sunglasses founded in 1937 by Bausch Lomb. They were introduced for the United States Army Air Corps. Ray-Ban has popularized the aviator sunglassess and now creates sunglasses to suit everybody. We will write a custom essay sample on Ray Ban or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢In 2007, Ray-Ban re-introduced the original Ray-Ban Wayfarer design, but expanded the colour options beyond the traditional palette to include patterns like checks and camouflage and colours like navy, white, turquoise, red, and blue. You can see people staring at you with Ray Ban sunglasses when you opened up your fashion magazine. †¢There’s not a generation alive that can’t remember owning (or wanting to own) a pair of these iconic sunglasses. o Presidents o movie stars o rock stars o artists o fashion designers o runway models Tribe Profile †¢We found from our questionnaires that Hipsters are quite fashionable people who want to make a statement about themselves with their unique style. We also found that the majority of Hipsters ages range from 16-28. Therefore we aim to create a modern style of glasses that this age group will find attractive †¢Hipsters can live in various households and generally we found that marital and family status had little effect on their reason if they were to buy the product. Hipster mostly composed of young generation teens who are still studying so their income is greatly limited. Furthermore they mostly live with their parents and we realize that we have to make it affordable for this market as this is the baulk of the hipster market. We also realize that their families are mainly middle class from urban areas. Furthermore the research reveals that macro environmental forces. In particular Demography, Culture, Geography, Economic and Natural environment factors will have a significant impact on the Hipster behaviour. Objectives oTo gain more new customers a month as well taking market share from competitors to increase customer base omaintain our current customers ogain new customers to increase the number of sales by 20% a month oobtain a higher profit by introducing these sunglasses into the marketplace oincrease brand reputation worldwide The target audience is fully informed about features and benefits of our products oto be fashion pioneers in the industry Product †¢Shades is a new product, that allows users to change their shade colour on the fly using an eletronic switch located on their sunglassess. Customers have the ability to customise their selection of colours when purchasing their new pair. †¢Users cycle through their selected lens colour by pressing a button. The variable lens colour gives more versatility to the user. Demography †¢Age: in between 16-28. Size: Bigger size of young population will result in more sales. †¢Density: Denser population will help in cost cutting as fewer stores will be covering large population which will reduce the fixed costs. †¢Occupation: Anyone with white collar job is less likely to be hipster similarly hipsters working long hours and demanding job are less likely to go out or spend more time in dressing up. On the other hand if it’s a student or someone from fashion industry is most likely to go out and spend more time on their looks. †¢Culture: can affect clothing design and style for e. . some culture has their own different printing of native animals, plants and landmarks such as Aborigines similarly in some culture skin show is not appropriate. †¢Geography: Climate can affect clothing style and colours but not as many on glasses. e. g. in hot weather loose clothing and light colours products and in colder areas warm bright colours. †¢Economic environment: Economic condition would have minor effect as glasses are not bought on regular bases. †¢Natural Environment: Our product is recyclable and made of 80% recycled material. Launch Strategy 4ps Product: The new product offers changeable lens colours on the fly. Ray ban consists of wayfarer, aviator, clubmaster, cockpit, caravan, rare prints, Jackie ohh, warrior; daddy o. Ray ban offers several models and dozens of optional features. The glasses come with a comprehensive warranty that is the best part of ray ban glasses. †¢ Promotion: Ray ban spends million each years on advertising in Australia to tell about the company and its many products. Ray ban embedded in both on and offline campaigns , through media channels ,television, magazines, billboards ,online advertisements thought tv celebrities. Ray ban also promoted through discount sales and promo items. †¢ Price: Ray ban understood the need of people very well and diversified it price according to customers’ suitability. Ray ban also have expensive limited edition for those who want for brag. The price for normal Ray ban glasses is between 100 to 200 dollars. Being the leader Ray ban remain their price unchanged. †¢ Place: Ray ban understood the important of diversifying its products which explains its implementation on eyewear market. New innovations and better services, better communication will allow Ray ban to maintain its position in market. SWOT analysis †¢Strengths oLong standing and well established brand. oHigh quality and durable oProvide numerous styles and many color options oMany of the sunglasses are gender neutral oAppeals to many generations oPromise 100% anti reflective lenses, which protect eyes against harmful rays. †¢Weaknesses oCostly products oExclusivity of distribution channels Opportunities oRaise awareness about the important of protective lenses. oChance fro brand extension and expansion. oEmphasize Ray ban as a brand that values individuality and self-expression. To create valuable partnerships with other brands with similar messages and larger audience. †¢Threats oIn hard economic times peoples buy designer products. oMany stores sell cheaper versions of Ray ban. oMay seen as a trend that will die out. oConsumer brand loyalty to other sunglasses Competitors †¢ Oakley sunglasses focus on protecting the users’ eyes from the sun, they accomplish this through use plutonite, which is a type of patented material, in their lenses to filter out any possible contact that UVA, UVB, UVC and harmful blue light may have with your eyes. ANSI impact tests are safety measures that glasses go through to see how well they are made and will perform. The ANSI impact tests are regarded as the gold standard safety test and Oakley sunglasses exceed the standards set by these tests. †¢ Oakley’s High Definition Optics are known for exceeding these standard while using 3D technology to do so. †¢ The lenses seen in Ray-Ban eyewear products are often overshadowed by those seen in Oakley products. These higher quality and stand ards are often reflected in the expensive price of Oakley glasses. The Prada eyewear collection comes in different designs, styles, and colours. Offers metal frames that are specially, made from a special metal alloy that is fade-resistant, and lightweight and convenient to use. ($350-$500) †¢ Offer plastic or nylon frames, which offer safe and lightweight protection for the eyes. Most nylon-framed sunglasses by Prada carry the distinctive Prada logo on the side of the frame. ($200-$400) †¢ Offers the Prada Sport eyewear collection, which is, targeted and specially designed for sports enthusiasts and individuals. The Prada Sport eyewear collection, also, comes in, metal and nylon frames. Prada has quality and style with correction eyeglasses. How to cite Ray Ban, Papers

Paper on Importance of Art Essays - Articles, Arts, Culture

Griggs Edward Humanities 004 June 12, 2019 ART (Humanities Paper #2) Both art and society have come a long way from how things used to be. Society has become more accepting, critical, and appreciative of art. I believe this is the result of the cultural and societal changes art has been directly responsible for. Art has different significance to people depending on their values, weather it'd be religious, political, or socially historic meaning. Today in this day and age we face a problem of how art is valued. Capitalism has had a significant impact on art and its creators. Money and society for the longest time has been at the forefront of new ideologies and what we can consider calling "accepted art." Furthermore, we need to question and become critical of what is "art" is placed in museums, and how we go about doing it, for future generations to learn about. Take a trip to any contemporary art gallery/exhibition in the world and you might be shocked but probably unlikely you will be shocked. What will you see? You will see flashy, vivid, BIG, and visually enticing art. Images, video, photographs, and appropriated pop culture images. What you will rarely find is a thorough discussion of what is being presented. This is part of the unique phenomenon of contemporary art. The art and presentation of the art have merged into a nebulous space that resists clarity of some sort of explanation and understanding. The reason for this lack is in relation to the very ideas behind contemporary art, but as the role of a museum is to clarify and educate, it is even more crucial that museums and galleries are very careful in how they present art in a way that interrogates and examines what is being produced. Art is becoming saturated and perverted by new occurring ideologies stemming from different cultures and facets of society. Ideologies are not bad per say, the negative part is how art is being affected by it. What criteria are we going off of in order to deem certain art, "accepted art?" According to ideology, such exceptions would be so-called great' works because it is through our highest ideals that ideology ties us to the values of the existing social relations. We are in a time where social, political, and cultural movements are forcing art to move with these changes. I believe it is imperative we focus on art in its purest organic form itself, rather than always try implementing meaning to it, or force the idea of a certain ideology onto it. On the contrary, art that remains aloof from the material world (of politics, the military etc) is far more functional because it shows us who we ideally are, not what we actually do. This is the role of ideology. It is by over-shooting reality and representing our very highest ideals that ideology manages to serve those in power. There are those in society which describe this glorification of ideologies as, false consciousness' is that it secures the existing social relations in processes of socialization and social reproduction. But it achieves this by promoting fine feelings and deeply held beliefs. Art is at its most ideological, then, not when it is politically instrumentalized but when it is autonomous, presenting an image of ourselves as cultivated, disinterested and high-minded. The last 50 years have been crucial to art. Contributions made to the study of art and creation of art have had significant impacts on the world in the last 50 years. Every form of art has grown and evolved into what we have today. We can thank the Feminist and Civil Rights movements for making our art world massively more inclusive. The dematerialization of the object of art and its expansion into idea or phenomenon have made it possible for a text, an action or an environment to be understood as art and for Modernist realism to continue by other means. Art is in the 60's influenced the end of wars and violence, triggered social movements and brought people together in harmony. Artists like Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol challenged the societal norms of what can be considered or called art. Musicians such as Bob Dylan